Primary Progressive Aphasia Flashcards
Primary Progressive Aphasia
a rare neurological syndrome that impairs language in people over 50
Cause of primary progressive aphasia
unknown, but brain imaging studies of people with the condition show shrinkage in the section of the brain devoted to language skills.
What happens to language skills in patients with primary progressive aphasia?
gradually diminish, pt may have great difficulty understanding and using written or spoken language
Primary Progressive Aphasia and Alzheimers
Symptoms may be similar but primary progressive aphasia is not usually a part of Alzheimer’s disease
Signs and symptoms of primary progressive aphasia
- Word finding during conversations
- People in late stages often become mute or completely lose using and understanding language
- Problems with motor speech
- As disease progress, pt likely need day to day care
Orientation and memory not affects early on
true
Pts with primary progressive aphasia diagnosed with
dementia as the disease progresses
Screening and diagnosis
there is no specific test that can confirm diagnosis primary progressive aphasia so instead doctors rule out any other conditions first
Treatment for primary progressive aphasia using medication
there are no drugs that specifically treat this disease
Treatment for primary progressive aphasia using language therapy
focuses primarily on practice drills or efforts to compensate for eroding language skills particularly with comprehension of spoken instructions, productions of sentences, retrieval of words and number reading
The effects of primary progressive aphasia
differ from person to person
People who have lost speech skills to a greater extent than reading and writing skills may be able to
use a computer to help them communicate
People who have lost speech, reading, and writing skills sometimes can learn to use
gestures, pantomime and drawing
Strategies for primary progressive aphasia
circumlocution understanding commands reading and writing maintenance dictionary with pictures to assist them computers, ipad, tablet