Primary Progressive Aphasia Flashcards

1
Q

Primary Progressive Aphasia

A

a rare neurological syndrome that impairs language in people over 50

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2
Q

Cause of primary progressive aphasia

A

unknown, but brain imaging studies of people with the condition show shrinkage in the section of the brain devoted to language skills.

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3
Q

What happens to language skills in patients with primary progressive aphasia?

A

gradually diminish, pt may have great difficulty understanding and using written or spoken language

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4
Q

Primary Progressive Aphasia and Alzheimers

A

Symptoms may be similar but primary progressive aphasia is not usually a part of Alzheimer’s disease

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5
Q

Signs and symptoms of primary progressive aphasia

A
  • Word finding during conversations
  • People in late stages often become mute or completely lose using and understanding language
  • Problems with motor speech
  • As disease progress, pt likely need day to day care
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6
Q

Orientation and memory not affects early on

A

true

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7
Q

Pts with primary progressive aphasia diagnosed with

A

dementia as the disease progresses

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8
Q

Screening and diagnosis

A

there is no specific test that can confirm diagnosis primary progressive aphasia so instead doctors rule out any other conditions first

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9
Q

Treatment for primary progressive aphasia using medication

A

there are no drugs that specifically treat this disease

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10
Q

Treatment for primary progressive aphasia using language therapy

A

focuses primarily on practice drills or efforts to compensate for eroding language skills particularly with comprehension of spoken instructions, productions of sentences, retrieval of words and number reading

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11
Q

The effects of primary progressive aphasia

A

differ from person to person

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12
Q

People who have lost speech skills to a greater extent than reading and writing skills may be able to

A

use a computer to help them communicate

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13
Q

People who have lost speech, reading, and writing skills sometimes can learn to use

A

gestures, pantomime and drawing

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14
Q

Strategies for primary progressive aphasia

A
circumlocution
understanding commands
reading and writing maintenance
dictionary with pictures to assist them
computers, ipad, tablet
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