Primary Production Section Flashcards

1
Q

What is the photosynthesis equation?

A

6CO2+6H2O ~> 6O2+C6H12O6

reactants. products

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2
Q

What are phytoplankton?

A

Microscopic marine algae

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3
Q

What are diatoms? What do they do?

A

unicellular organisms

they remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through photosynthesis

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4
Q

What are dinoflagellates? What do they do?

A

monophyletic group of single-celled eukaryotes.

They produce oxygen through photosynthesis

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5
Q

What are zooplankton?

A

Freely floating or weak swimming plankton

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6
Q

What are copepods? Where are they found? What do they do?

A

Small crustaceans found in nearly every freshwater and seawater habitat.

They are a key link in ocean food webs because they are eaten by bigger organisms.

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7
Q

What are krill? What do they do?

A

Small marine crustaceans

They are a key link in ocean food webs

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8
Q

What is Stellwagen Bank? Where is it?

A

Huge underwater sandbar, 24 miles long, 3-5 miles wide at its northern border, 14 miles wide at its southern end. Known as an excellent whale watching site. is also a sanctuary.

Located at the mouth of Massachusettes Bay

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9
Q

What is thermocline?

A

A steep temperature gradient in a body of water such as a lake, marked by a layer above and below which the water is at different temperatures.

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10
Q

How does latitude affect primary production?

A

In low latitudes (tropical), pp is limited by nutrient availability. In high latitudes, pp is more abundant because of the amount of light.

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