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Intro To Healthcare System > Primary Healthcare > Flashcards

Primary Healthcare Flashcards

1
Q

A whole of society approach to effectively organize and strengthen national health system to bring services to health and wellbeing closer to community

A

Primary Health Care

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2
Q

3 Components of Primary Health Care

A
  1. Integrated health services to meet people’s health needs throughout their life
  2. Addressing broader determinants of health through multisectoral policy and action
  3. Empowering individuals, families and communities to take charge to their own health
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3
Q

Widely regarded as the most inclusive, equitable, and cost effective way to achieve universal health coverage

A

Primary health care

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4
Q

Key to strengthening the resiliance of health system to prepare for, respond to and recover from shock and crisis.

A

Primary Health care

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5
Q

A seminal milestone in global health where the principle of primary healthcare were first outlined

A

Declaration of Alma-Ata in 1978

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6
Q

Who ratified the Declaration of Astana at the Global Conference on Primary Health Care

A

Global Leaders

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7
Q

Where did the ratification of Declaration of Astana at the Global Conference on Primary Health Care took place.

A

Astana, Kazakhstan in October 2018

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8
Q

It is where countries declared their commitments to expanding the delivery of and prioritize primary health care as the cornerstone of a sustainable people centered community based and integrated health system and the foundation of achieving universal health coverage.

A

UN high-level meeting on universal health coverage

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9
Q

Rationale for Adopting Primary Health Care

A
  1. Magnitude of Health Problems
  2. Inadequate and Unequal distribution of health resources
  3. Increasing cost of medical care
  4. Isolation of healthcare activities from other development activities
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10
Q

Goal of Primary Health Care

A

Health for All Filipinos - by the yr. 2000
Health in the Hands of the People - by the yr. 2020

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11
Q

An improved state of health and quality of life for all people attained through

A

Self-reliance

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12
Q

Permeate as the core strategy in the effective provision of essential health services that are community based, acceptable and sustainable, at a cost which the community and the government can afford.

A

Partnership with and Empowerment of the People

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13
Q

Objectives of Primary Health Care

A
  1. Improvement in the level of health care of the community
  2. Favorable population growth structure
  3. Reduction in the prevalence preventable, communicable and other disease
  4. Reduction of morbidity and mortality rates especially among infants and children
  5. Extension of essential health services with priority given to the undeserved sectors
  6. Improvement in basic sanitation
  7. Development of the capability of the community aimed at self-reliance
  8. Maximizing the contributionof the other sectors for the social and economic development of the community
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14
Q

Principle of the Primary Health Care

A
  1. 4 A’s
    2.Community Participation
    3.People are at the center, object, and subject of development
    4.Self-reliance
    5.Partnership between the community and health agencies in the provision of quality of life.
    6.Recognition of interrelationship between the health and development
    7.Social mobilization
    8.Decentralization
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15
Q

4 A’s

A

Accessibility
Availability
Affordability
Acceptability and Appropriateness of health services

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16
Q

Elements of Primary Health Care

A
  1. Education
  2. Water and Sanitation
  3. Nutrition
  4. Maternal and Child Health
  5. Immunization
  6. Prevention of disease
  7. Treatment
  8. Drug Availability
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17
Q

Amount of particular disease that is usually present in a community

A

Endemic Disease

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18
Q

Endemic Disease is also called as

A

Baseline

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19
Q

Epidemic that has spread over several countries or continents and affects many people

A

Pandemic Disease

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20
Q

Sudden increase in the number of cases of a above what is normally expected in that population in a specific area

A

Epidemic Disease

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21
Q

Major Strategies of Primary Health Care

A
  1. Elevating Health to a Comprehensive and Sustained National Effort
  2. Promoting and Supporting Community Managed Health Care
  3. Increasing Efficiencies in the Health Sector
  4. Advancing Essential National Health Research
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22
Q

Four Pillars in Primary Health Care

A
  1. Active Community Participation
  2. Intra and Inter-sectoral Linkages
  3. Use of Appropriate Technology
  4. Support mechanism made available
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23
Q

consists of all organizations, people, and actions whose primary intent is to promote, restore, or maintain health.

A

Health System

24
Q

Stewardship involves

A

leadership and governance

25
Q

It means that every government must have strategic policy frameworks, and these are combined with effective oversight, coalition building, regulation, attention to system design, and accountability

A

Stewardship involves leadership and governance

26
Q

was signed and the planned implementation in Jan. 2020 was distrupted by COVID-19 pandemic

A

Philippine Universal Health Care Act (UHC) or Republic Act 11223

27
Q

Chairperson of senate health commitee

A

Ejercito

28
Q

Who pushed for UHC bill since 15th congress

A

Ralph Recto

29
Q

This act which is a consolidation of Senate bill no. 1896 and House bill no. 5784 was passed by the senate and house rep on?
Approved on

A

December 10, 2018
Febraury 20, 2019

30
Q

Level of Health Care Facility

A

Primary health care facilities
Secondary health care facilities
Tertiary health care facilities

31
Q

Primary health care facilities

A

A. The Rural heath unit (RHU)
B. Their sub-centers.
C. Chest Clinics
D. Tuberculosis clinics and Hospitals.
E. Puericulture Centers.
F. Malaria Eradication units and Schistosomiasis control Unit
G. Animal Bite Centers
H. Private Clinics and Community Hospitals

32
Q

Smaller, non-departmentalized hospitals including emergency room and regional hospitals.

Services offered to patients with symptomatic stages of disease, which require moderately specialized knowledge and technical resources for adequate treatment.

A

Secondary health care facilities

33
Q

Highly technological services offered by medical centers and large hospitals.

Specialized National Hospitals

A

Tertiary health care facilities

34
Q

Medical recording, make a reminder call, greet the patient and verify insurance information.

A

Admin Staff

35
Q

Record the patient’s weight and vital signs, escort the patient to examination room and record the reason of visit.

A

Nurse or Medical Assistant

36
Q

Examines and talks with the patient to develop a diagnosis and plan of care.

A

Doctor

37
Q

performs test of the attending physician and collect the samples for analysis and write up the test result After the test the attending physician will discuss the result with the patient

A

Medical Technologist/Technician, Radiologist

38
Q

Fills the prescription and give an information about the medication

A

Pharmacist

39
Q

bill the patient’s insurance for the visit.

A

Billing officer

40
Q

program that was set up in 1995 to provide affordable universal coverage

A

PhilHealth

41
Q

Philhealth Different Membership

A

Formal Sectors
Indigent
Sponsored Member
Senior Citizens
The Informal Economy

42
Q

Workers employed by public and private companies.

A

Formal sectors

43
Q

Impoverished people subsidized by the national government.

A

indigents

44
Q

People subsidized by their local governments

A

sponsored members

45
Q

A category open to those who are 60 years of age or older, and who do not qualify as Lifetime Members

A

Senior Citizens

46
Q

Self-employed people, migrant workers, and overseas Filipino workers; expats who are legally living in the Philippines are eligible to join PhilHealth in this category

A

The Informal Economy

47
Q

Self-employed people, migrant workers, and overseas Filipino workers; expats who are legally living in the Philippines are eligible to join PhilHealth in this category

A

The Informal Economy

48
Q

First marketed as over the counter sedative for treatment of morning sickness

A

Thalidomide

49
Q

Limb deformities

A

Phocomelia or seal limbs

50
Q

fisth case of polio confirmed is in

A

metro manila

51
Q

also known as whooping cough

A

pertussis

52
Q

pertussis is cause by

A

Bordetella pertussis bacteria

53
Q

a functional network of health-care providers, including public sector and private sector which range from traditional healers to the most technologically advanced hospitals.

A

health system

54
Q

the sector of economy made up companies that specialize in products and services related to health and medical care.

A

health care sectors

55
Q

Different Health Care Sectors

A
  1. Bureau of Health Devices and Technology (BHDT)
  2. Bureau of International Health Cooperation
  3. Food and Drugs Administration
  4. Bureau of Local Health system and Development (BLHSD)
  5. Bureau of Quarantine and International Health Surveillance
  6. National Center for Mental Health (NCMH)
  7. National Epidemiology Center (NEC)
  8. National Nutrition Council (NNC)
  9. Philippine National Aids Council (PNAC)
  10. Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care (pitahc)

Intro To Healthcare System (1 decks)

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