primary health care

Question 1

3 components of primary health care

Answer 1

• integrated health services to meet people’s health needs thoughout their lives
• addressing the broader determinants of health through multisectoral policy and action
• empowering individuals, families and communities to take charge of their own health

Question 2

the principles of first outline in the_______, in_____, a seminal milestone in global health.

Answer 2

Declaration of Alma-Ata, in 1978

Question 3

forty yrs later, global leaders ratified the Declaration of Astana at the_________________________ which took place in ___________ in October _______.

Answer 3

-Global Conference in Primary Health Care
- Astana, Kazakhstan
- Oct. 2018

Question 4

Rational for Adopting Primary Health Care

Answer 4

• magnitude of health problems
• inadequate and unequal distribution of health resources
• increasing cost of medical care
• isolation of health care activities from other development activities

Question 5

Goal of Primary Health Care

Answer 5

• health for all filipinos by the year 2000, health in the hands of people by the year 2020
• an improved state of health and quality of life for all people attained through self reliance

Question 6

permeate as the core strategy in the effective provision of essential health services that are community-based, accessible, acceptable, and sustainable, at a cost, which the community and the government can afford

Answer 6

Partnership with and Empowerment of the people

Question 7

4 A’s

Answer 7

accessibility
acceptability
availability
affordability

Question 8

principles of primary health care

Answer 8

• 4 a’s
• community participation
• people are the center, object, and subject of development
• self -reliance
• partnership between the community and the health agencies in the provision of quality of life
• recognition of interrelationship between the health and development
• social mobilization
• decentralization

Question 9

Elements of Primary health care

Answer 9

• education
• water and sanitation
• nutrition
• maternal and child health
• immunization
• prevention of disease
• treatment
• drug availability

Question 10

• the ammount of a particular disease that is usually present in the community.
• called baseline

Answer 10

Endemic Disease

Question 11

an often sudden increase in the no. of cases of a disease above what is normally expected in that population in a specific area

Answer 11

Epidemic Disease

Question 12

an epidemic that has spread over several countries or continents and affects many people

Answer 12

Pandemic Disease

Question 13

Major Strategies of Primary Health Car

Answer 13

• elevating health to a conprehensive and sustained national effort
• promoting and supporting community managed health care
• increasing efficiencies in thehealth sector
• advancing essential national health research

Question 14

Four Pillars

Answer 14

• active community participation
• intra and inter-sectoral linkages
• use of appropiate technology
• support mechanism made available

Question 15

it means that every government must have strategy policy frameworks, and these are combined with effective oversight, coalition building, regulation, attention to system design, and accountability

Answer 15

Stewardship involves leadership and governance

Question 16

in 2019, the____________________, was signed and the planned implementation in jan 2020 was disrupted by covid-19 pandemic

Answer 16

Phil. Universal Health Care Act (UHC) or Republic Act 11223