Primary care organisation and management issues Flashcards
What is a patient specific direction (PSD)?
an instruction by a prescriber to supply or administer medication to a named patient after prescriber has assessed the pt on an individual basis, must be written and signed by prescriber (signature can be written or electronic), e.g. for a HCA to administer a VitB12 injection.
Patient Group Direction (PGD)-for a group of patients with a specific illness or condition, written instruction. Cannot be used by HCAs to treat patients. Patients must have their suitability assessed. NOT a form of prescribing.
e.g. use in vaccination clinics, family planning clinic, minor illness clinics, travel clinics.
authors should include a pharmacist and a doctor or dentist
must state which HCP is giving the treatment, the condition to be treated and the pre defined groups covered
CANNOT be used for unlicensed medicines, medical devices, dressings, radiopharmaceuticals, abortifacients
What is the General Medical Services (GMS) contract?
a contract between general practices and primary care organisations
their global sum is calculated using the Carr-Hill formula-looks at age and deprivation of the population
What are Directed Enhanced Services (DES)?
Enhanced services are primary medical services other than essential services, additional services or out-of-hours services and Directed Enhanced Services are nationally commissioned through the GP contract by NHS England and legally directed by the Secretary of State
What does the Data Protection Act 1998 govern?
access to the health records of living people
*now been replaced by GDPR and DPA 2018
What act allows qualified access to a deceased persons health records where the person seeking access has an interest in the estate of the deceased?
Access to Health Records Act 1990-this allows a person to access the records of a deceased person if they have a legitimate reason (NOK, legal executor of will, previously got permission from relative)
note people who have rights to access this information either are personal representatives or anyone who may have a claim arising out of a patients death
access must be given within 21 days if application concerns records made in the 40 days immediately before access request made, within 40 days if not
must be given free of charge
health records must be kept for 10 years after pt has died
When must a response to information requested under the Freedom of Information Act be made?
within 20 working days
The Act gives a general right of public access to recorded information held by public authorities including Primary Care Organisations (PCOs)-Act covers general info held
Which Act conveys power to the secretary of state for health to make regulations to enable/require release of, patient information where disclosures would otherwise be restricted by common law e.g. info regarding cancer treatment or control of communicable disease?
Health and Social Care Act 2001
What does the Access to Medical Reports Act allow patients to do?
To see medical reports about them, for employment or insurance purposes, written by the doctor with who them normally have a patient/doctor relationship.
Insurance/employment companies must inform the patient of their intent to seek a medical report and patient consent MUST be obtained.
Which form can GPs complete to fast track a patient’s application for PIP/employment and support allowance/attendance allowance/universal credit, if the patient meets criteria for ‘Special Rules for Terminal Illness’?
DS1500-proves that a patient is eligible for these
In what situations should the FRAYED consultation model be used?
where unreasonable demands are being made by difficult patients
F-fact-finding R-refusal (ideally not absolute) A-acceptable alternative Y-yield or don't yield E-end the encounter D-document diligently
How long can a fit note be issued for in the first 6 months of a patients condition?
maximum of 3 months
What is the name given to the request made by a patient (or 3rd party if authorised by the patient) for access to their health records under the GDPR (and DPA 2018)
subject access request
note patients do not need to give reasons as to why they wish to access their records
cannot charge for access UNLESS request manifestly unfounded or excessive e.g. duplicate request
must ensure any 3rd party information is removed
Within what time frame must data be provided if a subject access request is made?
within 28 days
can be extended for 2 months if necessary (complex or numerous requests)
Who can patients complain to if their subject access request is refused?
the information commissioner’s office (ICO)
2 absolute contraindications to organ donation?
HIV
CJD
What is attendance allowance?
a tax free benefit for people aged 65 and over (reached pension age) who need help with personal care due to mental or physical disability.