Primary Care (Adult) Flashcards

1
Q

meningitis (community)

A

transfer to hospital

benzylpenicillin IV/IM only if time permits

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2
Q

conjunctivitis

A

chloramphenicol drops 2 hourly

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3
Q

opthalmic shingles

A

needs referred to opthalmology

aciclovir

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4
Q

tonsillitis/pharyngitis/sore throat

A
  1. pencillin V

2, clarithromycin

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5
Q

sinusitis

A

only give if >7-10 days duration and severe

  1. pencillin V
  2. doxycycline
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6
Q

otitis media

A

if otorrhoea is present:

  1. amoxicillin
  2. clarithromycin
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7
Q

otitis externa

A

acetic acid 2%

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8
Q

oral thrush

A
  1. miconazole gel

2. fluconazole (both 7 days)

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9
Q

the patient should be treated at home if their CURB65 score is under _

A

2

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10
Q

mild CAP

A

amoxicillin (5 days)

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11
Q

mild CAP (pen allergic)

A

doxycycline (5 days)

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12
Q

HAP (mild)

A

amoxicillin + metronidazole (5 days)

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13
Q

acute exacerbation of COPD

A

only if inc sputum purulence:

  1. amoxicillin
  2. doxycycline (all 5 days)
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14
Q

non-severe c diff

A

metronidazole (10 days)

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15
Q

diverticulitis

A

metronidazole + co-trimoxazole (5 days)

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16
Q

UTI (catheterised patients)

A

co-trimoxazole or co-amoxiclav (7 days)

17
Q

uncomplicated female UTI

A

trimethoprim or nitrofurantoin (3 days)

18
Q

pyelonephritis

A

co-trimoxazole or co-amoxiclav (7 days)

19
Q

male UTI (uncatheterised)

A

trimethoprim or nitrofurantoin (7 days)

20
Q

UTI in pregnancy

A

1st or 2nd trimester - nitrofurantoin

3rd trimester - trimethoprim (all 7 days)

21
Q

prostatitis

A

ofloxacin or ciprofloxacin (28 days)

22
Q

epididymo-orchitis

A

if STI suspected, doxycycline (14 days)

if UTI suspected, ofloxacin or ciprofloxacin (14 days)

23
Q

chlamydia

A

azithromycin or doxycycline (7 days)

24
Q

cellulitis

A

flucloxacillin or doxycycline (7 days)

25
Q

athlete’s foot

A

topical terbinafine 1% for 7 days

26
Q

diabetic foot (mild)

A

flucloxacillin or doxycycline (7 days)

27
Q

diabetic foot (moderate)

A

flucloxacillin/doxycycline + metronidazole (7 days)

28
Q

localised diabetic foot ulcer

A

topical fusidic acid

29
Q

shingles

A

within 72hr onset:

aciclovir (7 days)

30
Q

impetigo

A

if localised, topical fusidic acid

  1. flucloxacillin
  2. clarithromycin (all 7 days)