Primary Care (Adult) Flashcards
meningitis (community)
transfer to hospital
benzylpenicillin IV/IM only if time permits
conjunctivitis
chloramphenicol drops 2 hourly
opthalmic shingles
needs referred to opthalmology
aciclovir
tonsillitis/pharyngitis/sore throat
- pencillin V
2, clarithromycin
sinusitis
only give if >7-10 days duration and severe
- pencillin V
- doxycycline
otitis media
if otorrhoea is present:
- amoxicillin
- clarithromycin
otitis externa
acetic acid 2%
oral thrush
- miconazole gel
2. fluconazole (both 7 days)
the patient should be treated at home if their CURB65 score is under _
2
mild CAP
amoxicillin (5 days)
mild CAP (pen allergic)
doxycycline (5 days)
HAP (mild)
amoxicillin + metronidazole (5 days)
acute exacerbation of COPD
only if inc sputum purulence:
- amoxicillin
- doxycycline (all 5 days)
non-severe c diff
metronidazole (10 days)
diverticulitis
metronidazole + co-trimoxazole (5 days)
UTI (catheterised patients)
co-trimoxazole or co-amoxiclav (7 days)
uncomplicated female UTI
trimethoprim or nitrofurantoin (3 days)
pyelonephritis
co-trimoxazole or co-amoxiclav (7 days)
male UTI (uncatheterised)
trimethoprim or nitrofurantoin (7 days)
UTI in pregnancy
1st or 2nd trimester - nitrofurantoin
3rd trimester - trimethoprim (all 7 days)
prostatitis
ofloxacin or ciprofloxacin (28 days)
epididymo-orchitis
if STI suspected, doxycycline (14 days)
if UTI suspected, ofloxacin or ciprofloxacin (14 days)
chlamydia
azithromycin or doxycycline (7 days)
cellulitis
flucloxacillin or doxycycline (7 days)
athlete’s foot
topical terbinafine 1% for 7 days
diabetic foot (mild)
flucloxacillin or doxycycline (7 days)
diabetic foot (moderate)
flucloxacillin/doxycycline + metronidazole (7 days)
localised diabetic foot ulcer
topical fusidic acid
shingles
within 72hr onset:
aciclovir (7 days)
impetigo
if localised, topical fusidic acid
- flucloxacillin
- clarithromycin (all 7 days)