Primary Care Flashcards

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1
Q

Primary Care

A

First level of contact between the individual and the health care system
APN’s manage 85%
community based
continuity is a key characteristic

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2
Q

Evidence based practice

A

Translating research into clinical practice

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3
Q

Practice standards

A

accepted principle quality of care

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4
Q

Practice guidelines

A

Systamatically developed statements

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5
Q

Four levels of quality evidence

A

Level1-descriptive account of a phenomenon
Level 2-relationships among variables, correlation studies
Level 3- Establishes cause and effect (tests a hypothesis, experimental and quasi-experimental -random selection and assignment, manipulation of an independent variable and a control group
Level 4 -Randomized Control Trials-determines effectiveness of an intervention

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6
Q

Purpose of primary care

A

Encourage wellness, prevent illness

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7
Q

Holistic care

A

biologic, psychologic, sociologic, and spiritual

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8
Q

How to enhance patient-client interaction

A

Interpreter, face client, leave clothes on, etc

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9
Q

Interpreter

A

Look at client
Use medical interpreter when you can
do not interupt the client
Have interpreter tell you everything

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10
Q

Autonomy

A

right to make your own decision

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11
Q

Beneficence

A

doing good

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12
Q

Nonmaleficence

A

Do no harm

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13
Q

Fidelity

A

honor commitments

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14
Q

Veracity

A

truth telling

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15
Q

Justice

A

fairness and respect

different types

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16
Q

Health Literacy

A

An individuals ability to obtain, process and understand basic health care
Askme 3
measures to reduce barriers to health literacy

17
Q

Askme 3

A

What is my main problem?
What do I need to do?
Why is it important for me to do this

18
Q

Risks of inadequate health literacy

A

missed appts
poor use of interventions
high hosp rates
low self management skills