Price, Quantity and Efficiency Flashcards

1
Q

A place of interaction where buyers and sellers creates trade-offs off.

A

Market

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the two parties involved in market trade-offs?

A

Buyers and Sellers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In the market, they are the producers.

A

Sellers, Firms, or Businesses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

In the market, they are the so-called consumers.

A

Buyers, Consumers or Costumers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Monetary value/worth of a product.

A

Price

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

It means “To ask of something”

A

Demand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

It means “To give or suffice of something”

A

Supply

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The total amount of a specific good or service that is available to consumers.

A

Supply

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The needs created by the necessity of the consumers.

A

Demand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The market perspective of the consumers.

A

Demand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The market perspective of the businesses.

A

Supply

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The law of demand states that ________________________________________________.

A

The price is inversely proportional to the Quantity Demanded.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

An assumption that says “The price is inversely proportional to the Quantity Demanded.”

A

Law of Demand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

An assumption that says “The price is directly proportional with Quantity Supply.”

A

Law of Supply

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The law of supply states that ________________________________________________.

A

“The price is directly proportional with Quantity Supply.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Graphical representation of a quantity demanded.

A

Demand Schedule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Graphical representation of a demand schedule that is always consistent with the Law of Demand.

A

Demand Curve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The number of goods buyers are willing to purchase at a given price.

A

Quantity Demanded Qd

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

If Price goes up Quantity Demanded goes down.

A

Law of Demand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

If Price goes down Quantity Demanded goes up.

A

Law of Demand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is Qd?

A

Quantity Demanded

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is Qs?

A

Quantity Supply

23
Q

A graphical representation of quantity supply.

A

Supply Schedule

24
Q

Graphical representation of a supply schedule that is always consistent with the Law of Supply.

A

Supply Curve

25
The number of goods sellers are willing to supply at a given time.
Quantity Supply Qs
26
If Price goes up Quantity Supply goes up.
Law of Supply
27
If Price goes down Quantity Supply goes down.
Law of Supply
28
What is the Law of Supply?
It states that "The price is directly proportional to the Quantity Demanded." If Prices goes up Quantity Supply goes up. If Prices goes down Quantity Supply goes down.
29
What is the Law of Demand?
It states that "The price is inversely proportional to the Quantity Demanded." If Prices goes up Quantity Demanded goes down. If Prices goes down Quantity Demanded goes up.
30
A condition where everything is perfectly balanced.
Equilibrium
31
A condition where the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied.
Shortage
32
A condition where the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded.
Surplus
33
The state in which supply and demand balance each other: happy buyers and happy sellers.
Market Equilibrium
34
The price point where the supply of goods matches demand.
Equilibrium Price
35
The state when there is no shortage or surplus of a product in the market.
Equilibrium Quantity
36
An Upward Slopping Positive Slope
Supply Curve
37
A Downward Slopping Negative Slope
Demand Curve
38
These are Non-Price Factors affecting the Quantity Demanded
Determinants of Demand
39
These are Non-Price Factors affecting the Quantity Supply
Determinants of Supply
40
These are Affordable Goods
Normal Goods
41
These are Expensive Commodities
Superior Goods
42
These are goods that complement each other
Related Goods
43
These are goods that can be substituted or given an alternative
Substitute Goods
44
Give the Three Determinants of Demand
Income Related Goods Substitute Goods
45
Why is income a Determinant of Demand?
The Income Effect Higher-income higher expenses Consumption of normal goods goes down Consumption of superior goods up
46
Consumption of normal goods goes down Consumption of superior goods goes up
The Income Effect
47
It's an assumption that says "The higher-income higher expenses"
The Income Effect
48
A change in the price of one product that complements another can affect the Quantity Demanded for the complementary product.
Related Goods Effect
49
A change in the price of one product that has a substitute can affect the Quantity Demanded for the substitute product.
Substitute Goods Effect
50
Give the Three Determinants of Supply
Technology Tax Subsidies
51
Determinant of supply that is responsible for better production due to innovative pieces of machinery.
Technology
52
A mandatory charge collected by the government from businesses.
Tax
53
Incentives from the government to support businesses.
Subsidies