Price Mechanism Flashcards
what does price mechanism determine
the market price
what do higher prices signal
Higher prices signal to producers that consumers want more goods
what do lower prices signal
Lower prices signal to producers that consumers want fewer goods
What is price mechanism
The interaction of supply and demand to determine the price in a market.
Signalling (uplearn)
higher prices signal to producers that consumers want more of their goods, so producers supply more of them.
Lower prices signal to producers that consumers want fewer of their goods, so producers supply fewer of them.
Incentivising (uplearn)
Incentivising: higher prices increase the incentive to supply, because producers can make more profit.
Lower prices decrease the incentive to supply, because producers make less profit.
Rationing (uplearn)
higher prices ration (or limit) goods to the consumers who will pay the most.