Price Elasticity Of Supply PES Flashcards
What is PES?
PES measures how much QS changes in response to a change in price
Fomula for PES
PES= %change QS / %change P
What do all PES have in common
They are all positive.
When is supply elastic?
When PES >1 it is elastic, so producers are very responsive to a change in price
When is supply inelastic
When PES is between 0 and 1, so producers are less responsive to a change in price
What factors influence PES?
1)Spare capacity
2) availability of FOP
3)State of economy
4)Stockpiles and perishability
5)Time period
What is spare capacity?
How much spare space or capacity businesses have that is not used.
When there is lots of spare capacity supply is…
Elastic
When there is little spare capacity supply is…
Inelastic
What is meant by availability of FOP?
How available and easy it is to find these FOP
If FOP are very available then price is…
Elastic
If FOP are have low availability then supply is …
Inelastic
If the state of the economy is bad, maybe because of a recession, supply will be…
Elastic
If the state of the economy is good price will be…
Inelastic
What are stockpiles
A stock of goods held in reserve
What are perishable goods
Goods that have a short life span
Eg cheese, fruit
If you can stockpile a lot of the product then supply is…
Elastic
If you cant stockpile alot then supply is..
Inelastic
In the short run, when at least one factor of production is fixed, supply is…
Inelastic
In the long-run, when all factors of Production can be changed, supply is…
Elastic
What is short run in production?
When at least one factor of production is fixed
What is long run in production?
When all FOP can be changed
When is supply perfectly inelastic?
When PES =0
What is perfectly inelastic supply?
When suppliers will not respond at all to a change in price
Eg. Number of tickets sold in Wembley stadium, you cannot sell more tickets than the fixed amount in the short run as there wont be enough seats
When is supply perfectly elastic?
PES= infinity
What is Perfectly elastic supply?
When A small change in price leads to a massive change in QS.