Price elasticity of demand Flashcards
What is the definition of PED?
Price elasticity of demand is the responsiveness of demand to a change in price.
What is the formula of PED?
PED = % change in quantity demanded/% change in price
What would a perfectly inelastic curve look like?
straight vertical |
What would a perfectly elastic curve look like?
straight horizontal -
Define price inelastic
a change in price results in a smaller change in the quantity demanded
Define price elastic
A change in price results in a greater change in the quantity demanded
Define perfectly inelastic
A change in price will result in no change at all in the quantity demanded
e.g. insulin
Define perfectly elastic.
An increase in price will lead to no demand at all
Define unitary elastic
The % change in price results in the exact same % change in demand
What factors shift PED?
Proportion of income spent on a product
Addictiveness - relatively inelastic
Necessity - essential goods are inelastic, luxury goods are elastic
Time (urgency)
Substitues available
What is the value for price inelastic?
less than 1
<1
What is the value for prince elastic?
more than 1
What is the value for perfectly inelastic?
0
What is the value for perfectly elastic?
infinity
What is the value for unitary elastic?
1