Price elasticity of demand Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of PED?

A

Price elasticity of demand is the responsiveness of demand to a change in price.

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2
Q

What is the formula of PED?

A

PED = % change in quantity demanded/% change in price

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3
Q

What would a perfectly inelastic curve look like?

A

straight vertical |

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4
Q

What would a perfectly elastic curve look like?

A

straight horizontal -

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5
Q

Define price inelastic

A

a change in price results in a smaller change in the quantity demanded

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6
Q

Define price elastic

A

A change in price results in a greater change in the quantity demanded

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7
Q

Define perfectly inelastic

A

A change in price will result in no change at all in the quantity demanded

e.g. insulin

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8
Q

Define perfectly elastic.

A

An increase in price will lead to no demand at all

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9
Q

Define unitary elastic

A

The % change in price results in the exact same % change in demand

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10
Q

What factors shift PED?

A

Proportion of income spent on a product
Addictiveness - relatively inelastic
Necessity - essential goods are inelastic, luxury goods are elastic
Time (urgency)
Substitues available

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11
Q

What is the value for price inelastic?

A

less than 1
<1

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12
Q

What is the value for prince elastic?

A

more than 1

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13
Q

What is the value for perfectly inelastic?

A

0

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14
Q

What is the value for perfectly elastic?

A

infinity

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15
Q

What is the value for unitary elastic?

A

1

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