Price Elasticity Of Demand Flashcards
List determinants of price elasticity of demand
- Availability of close substitutes
- Passage of time
- Luxuries vs necessities
- how narrowly the market for the good is defined
- the share of the good in the consumers budget
How do substitutes affect the price elasticity of demand
If a product has more substitutes, the price elasticity of demand will be more elastic. If it has less substitutes, it will be less elastic
How does time affect the price elasticity of demand
The more time that passes the more elastic the demand for the product will become
How do luxuries and necessities affect the price elasticity of demand
The demand curve for luxury is more elastic than the demand curve for necessities
what is elasticity
Elasticity measures how much one economic variable responds to changes in another economic variable
what is the price elasticity of demand?
The price elasticity of demand measures how responsive the quantity demanded is to changes in price. The price elasticity of demand is equal to the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price
if the quantity demanded changes more than proportionally when price changes then demand is
elastic
elastic demand is ___ than one in absolute value
more
inelastic demand is ___ than 1 in absolute value
less
if the quantity demanded changes less than proportionally when price changes, then demand is _____
inelastic
If the quantity demanded changes proportionally when price changes, the price elasticity of demand is equal to 1 in absolute value demand is _______
unit elastic
what is perfectly inelastic demand?
when a change in price results in no change in the quantity demanded
perfectly inelastic demand curve is _____
vertical
perfectly elastic demand curve is ______
horizontal
what is perfectly elastic demand ?
when a change in price results in an infinite change in the quantity demanded