Price elasticity of demand Flashcards
What is Price Elasticity of Demand?
Measures the extent to which the quantity of a product demanded is affected by a change in price.
How is price elasticity of demand calculated?
% change in quantity demanded / % change in price
What is meant by price elastic?
Change in demand is more than the change in price.
What is the value of Price Elasticity of demand when it is elastic?
More than 1
What is meant by price inelastic?
Change in demand is less the change in price.
What is the value of Price Elasticity of demand when it is inelastic?
Less than 1
What is unitary price elasticity?
Change in demand = change in price
What is the value of Price Elasticity of demand when it is unitary price Price elasticity?
Exactly 1
What has a major effect on demand when the price changes?
Holidays
What can have a minor effect on demand when price changes?
Petrol
Are price elastic goods often more expensive than price inelastic goods?
Yes - more expensive (luxury)
Inelastic - not expensive (normally a necessity)
What is income elasticity of demand?
Measures the extent to which the quantity of a product demanded is affected by the change in income.
How do you calculate income elasticity of demand?
% change in quantity demanded / % change in income
What will happen when you have a rise in income to the demand of the product?
Rise (increase) in demand
What will happen when you have a fall in income to the demand of the product?
A fall (decrease) in demand