Price elasticity of demand Flashcards

1
Q

What is Price Elasticity of Demand?

A

Measures the extent to which the quantity of a product demanded is affected by a change in price.

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2
Q

How is price elasticity of demand calculated?

A

% change in quantity demanded / % change in price

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3
Q

What is meant by price elastic?

A

Change in demand is more than the change in price.

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4
Q

What is the value of Price Elasticity of demand when it is elastic?

A

More than 1

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5
Q

What is meant by price inelastic?

A

Change in demand is less the change in price.

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6
Q

What is the value of Price Elasticity of demand when it is inelastic?

A

Less than 1

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7
Q

What is unitary price elasticity?

A

Change in demand = change in price

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8
Q

What is the value of Price Elasticity of demand when it is unitary price Price elasticity?

A

Exactly 1

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9
Q

What has a major effect on demand when the price changes?

A

Holidays

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10
Q

What can have a minor effect on demand when price changes?

A

Petrol

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11
Q

Are price elastic goods often more expensive than price inelastic goods?

A

Yes - more expensive (luxury)

Inelastic - not expensive (normally a necessity)

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12
Q

What is income elasticity of demand?

A

Measures the extent to which the quantity of a product demanded is affected by the change in income.

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13
Q

How do you calculate income elasticity of demand?

A

% change in quantity demanded / % change in income

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14
Q

What will happen when you have a rise in income to the demand of the product?

A

Rise (increase) in demand

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15
Q

What will happen when you have a fall in income to the demand of the product?

A

A fall (decrease) in demand

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16
Q

What is the income elasticity of luxury items?

A

More than 1

17
Q

What is the income elasticity of necessities?

A

Less than 1 but more than 0