Price and Income Elasticity Of Demand (Micro) Flashcards
What is price elasticity of demand
The responsiveness of demand to a change in price
How do you calculate price elasticity of demand
% change in demand
———————————
% change in price
What numerical value is perfectly elastic
Infinity
What numerical value is perfectly inelastic
0
What numerical value is price elastic
Between 1 and Infinity
What numerical value is price inelastic
Between 0 and 1
What is unitary (constant) elasticity
1
What is income elasticity of demand
It shows the responsiveness of demand to a change in income
What is the formula to calculate income elasticity of demand
% change in quantity demanded
——————————————————
% change in real income
What type of good has a positive income elasticity
Normal goods
What type of good has a negative income elasticity
Inferior goods
What numerical value does a luxury good have
Above 1
What numerical value does a necessity have
Between 0 and 1