Prey Flashcards

1
Q

What are 4 techniques that prey can use for evasion?

A

Outswim
Sheltering
Aposematic coloration
Flight

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2
Q

Give an example of aposematic coloration

A

Possesses some kind of defense mechanism that warns predators to stay away. Surgeonfish have sharp scales along the caudal peduncle. They have bright yellow banding.

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3
Q

List three ways that schooling can work as tactic.

A
  1. Dilution effect-Chances are another fish will be eaten besides you.
  2. Confusion effect-Mirroring disorients predators.
  3. Aggregate behaviors-Vacuolse, roll-and-flash, expansion/contraction.
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4
Q

What are some ways that prey can deter the handling process?

A

Spines. Toxins. Inflation.

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