Prey Flashcards
1
Q
What are 4 techniques that prey can use for evasion?
A
Outswim
Sheltering
Aposematic coloration
Flight
2
Q
Give an example of aposematic coloration
A
Possesses some kind of defense mechanism that warns predators to stay away. Surgeonfish have sharp scales along the caudal peduncle. They have bright yellow banding.
3
Q
List three ways that schooling can work as tactic.
A
- Dilution effect-Chances are another fish will be eaten besides you.
- Confusion effect-Mirroring disorients predators.
- Aggregate behaviors-Vacuolse, roll-and-flash, expansion/contraction.
4
Q
What are some ways that prey can deter the handling process?
A
Spines. Toxins. Inflation.