previous tests (F-1) Flashcards

1
Q

fringe

A

(地區或群體的)邊緣,周邊;(活動的)次要部分
the southern fringe of the city
城市的南部邊緣

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2
Q

frivolity

A

愚蠢輕率的行為;無關痛癢的事物
You shouldn’t treat such a serious subject with frivolity.
對待如此嚴肅的話題不能敷衍輕視。

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3
Q

fixation

A

異常依戀,固戀;癖
Liz has a fixation with food.
莉茲有戀食癖。

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4
Q

franchise

A

特許經銷權
a fast-food franchise
速食特許經銷權

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5
Q

fracture

A

(使)(骨頭等硬物)破裂,(使)斷裂,(使)折斷
She fractured her skull in the accident.
她在事故中顱骨骨折。

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6
Q

felicity

A

幸福;幸運;令人幸福的事
the dubious felicity of marriage
婚姻的憂喜未蔔

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7
Q

fidelity

A

(尤指對性伴侶的)忠誠,忠實,忠貞
Somerset Maugham’s comedy of marital fidelity, “The Constant Wife”
薩默塞特‧毛姆關於婚姻忠貞的喜劇《堅貞太太》

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8
Q

fallout

A

(核爆炸後產生的)放射性落塵
cancer deaths caused by fallout from weapons testing
武器試驗產生的放射性落塵所引致的癌症死亡人數

不良影響,惡果
The political fallout of the revelations has been immense.
這些被曝光事件產生的負面政治影響相當巨大。

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9
Q

faction

A

(大團體中的)派別,派系,小集團
the left-wing faction of the party
黨內左翼派別

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10
Q

façade

A

(尤指大型建築物或外型美觀的建築物的)正面
the gallery’s elegant 18th-century façade
美術館建於18世紀典雅的正面

假像,虛假的外表
He kept his hostility hidden behind a friendly façade.
他把敵意藏在友好的面孔後面。

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11
Q

furrow

A

皺紋;溝;車轍
A deep furrow has formed in the rock, where water has run over it for centuries.
經過數百年的沖刷,溪水在岩石上刻出了一條深深的溝壑。

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12
Q

fanatic

A

入迷者
a fitness/film fanatic
健身/電影迷

狂熱者,極端分子
religious fanatics
宗教狂熱分子

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13
Q

the firmament

A

天空,蒼穹
figurative She is one of the rising stars in the political firmament.
她是政界冉冉升起的新星之一。

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14
Q

fiefdom

A

勢力範圍,領域
The stage is his personal fiefdom.
舞臺是他的私人領地。

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15
Q

festivities

A

慶祝活動
Come in and join the festivities!
進來參加慶祝活動吧!

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16
Q

fluke

A

僥倖;偶然;意外
The first goal was just a fluke.
第一個進球只是僥倖命中。

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17
Q

falcon

A

隼,鷹隼;獵鷹

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18
Q

famine

A

饑荒;饑荒時期
Another crop failure could result in widespread famine.
如果莊稼再次歉收就可能導致大規模饑荒。

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19
Q

frenzy

A

瘋狂,狂熱,狂暴
In a frenzy of rage she hit him.
她盛怒之下打了他。

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20
Q

friction

A

摩擦力;摩擦
When you rub your hands together the friction produces heat.
揉搓雙手時,摩擦會産生熱量。

21
Q

fecund

A

多產的;肥沃的;生殖力旺盛的
fecund soil
肥沃的土壤

22
Q

formation

A

結構;形狀;形成方式;組成方式
a rock formation
一塊岩石的結構

形成,構成
the formation of a crystal
晶體的構成

23
Q

fracas

A

高聲爭吵;激烈打鬥
He was injured in a Saturday-night fracas outside a disco.
他星期六晚上在一家迪斯可舞廳外的一次鬥毆中受了傷。

24
Q

fiasco

A

完全失敗;尷尬的結局
The show was a fiasco - one actor forgot his lines and another fell off the stage.
演出徹底搞砸了,一個演員忘了臺詞,另一個跌下了舞臺。

25
Q

formula

A

慣例;配方;處方
We have changed the formula of the washing powder.
我們已經更換了洗衣粉的配方。

26
Q

flicker

A

搖曳;閃爍
I felt a cold draft and the candle started to flicker.
我感到一陣冷風襲來,燭光開始搖曳起來。

27
Q

filibuster

A

(為拖延或阻止新法律的通過而)發表冗長的演說
Conceivably, supporters of the law could filibuster to prevent it from being revised.
可以想像,該法律的支持者會用冗長的演說去阻止其被修訂。

28
Q

flutter

A

(使)飄動,揮動,顫動;拍(翅);鼓(翼)
Brightly coloured flags were fluttering in the breeze.
鮮豔的彩旗在微風中飄揚。

29
Q

flunk

A

未通過(考試);(課程)不及格
I flunked my Biology exam.
我生物考試不及格。

30
Q

flop

A

重重地落下(或掉下)
Hugh’s hair keeps flopping over/into his eyes.
休的頭髮老是垂下來遮住眼睛/垂進眼睛裡。

31
Q

forage

A

搜尋;(尤指)覓食
The children had been living on the streets, foraging for scraps.
那些孩子露宿街頭,四處尋找殘羹剩飯。

32
Q

forestall

A

預先阻止;先發制人
The company executives forestalled criticism by inviting union leaders to meet.
公司管理層邀請工會領袖見面,以避免遭受批評。

33
Q

forbear

A

自製,克制
His plan was such a success that even his original critics could scarcely forbear from congratulating him.
他的計劃獲得了巨大的成功,甚至那些原先的批評者們也禁不住向他表示祝賀。

34
Q

fetish

A

(從某物或身體某部位獲得性快感的)戀物
a rubber/foot fetish
對橡膠製品的迷戀/戀足癖

狂熱迷戀的活動;迷戀之物
She makes a fetish of organization - it’s quite obsessive.
她極度注重條理,到了過分的地步。

35
Q

fabricate

A

捏造,虛構;偽造
He was late, so he fabricated an excuse to avoid trouble.
他遲到了,就編了個理由以免惹上麻煩。

36
Q

fret

A

煩躁不安;苦惱,發愁
Don’t fret - I’m sure he’s OK.
別發愁——他肯定沒事。

37
Q

falsify

A

篡改,偽造(文件)
The certificate had clearly been falsified.
這張證書很明顯是偽造的。

38
Q

fledge

A

(幼鳥)長出飛羽,變得羽翼豐滿
The chicks are expected to fledge in August.
這些幼鳥預計到了八月份就會羽翼豐滿,能夠飛翔了。

39
Q

ferment

A

(使)發酵
You make wine by leaving grape juice to ferment until all the sugar has turned to alcohol.
釀葡萄酒是讓葡萄汁發酵,直到所有的糖分都轉化為酒精。

40
Q

fluctuate

A

(尤指持續)波動,起伏不定
Vegetable prices fluctuate according to the season.
蔬菜價格隨著季節變化而漲落。

41
Q

forfeit

A

(因違規而)喪失,被沒收
If you cancel now, you forfeit your deposit.
如果您現在取消的話,恐怕您不能拿回訂金。

42
Q

flounder

A

困難重重;艱苦掙扎;不知所措
He lost the next page of his speech and floundered around/about for a few seconds.
他把演講稿的下一頁弄丟了,支支吾吾了幾秒鐘。

43
Q

fortify

A

(尤指為防禦而)加強,增強
a fortified town
設防的城鎮

44
Q

falter

A

衰弱;動搖;猶豫;畏縮
The dinner party conversation faltered for a moment.
晚宴上的談話出現了一刻冷場。

45
Q

flout

A

公然藐視,無視,違背(規定、法律或習俗)
Many motorcyclists flout the law by not wearing helmets.
許多騎機車的人無視法律,不戴頭盔。

46
Q

fluster

A

使心煩意亂;使緊張

47
Q

funnel

A

(使)流經漏斗;(使)經過漏斗形口子
The wind funnels down these narrow streets.
風吹過狹窄的街道。

運送;輸送
No one knows who has been funnelling weapons to the terrorists.
沒人知道是誰一直在向恐怖分子輸送武器。

48
Q

flout

A

公然藐視,無視,違背(規定、法律或習俗)
Many motorcyclists flout the law by not wearing helmets.
許多騎機車的人無視法律,不戴頭盔。

49
Q

float

A

提出,提請考慮(計劃或想法)
Laura has floated the idea that we should think about expanding into Europe next year.
蘿拉提議,我們應該考慮明年拓展打入歐洲市場。