Previous Quiz Flashcards

1
Q
Which is  considered to be a component of the EMS system, according to NHTSA's Ten system elements?
A) Private physicians' office
B) Long-term care facilities
C) Community college
D) Trauma centers
A

D) Trauma centers

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2
Q
Which organization is the federal agency with jurisdiction over EMS systems?
A) NREMT
B) NAEMT
C) NHTSA
D) NAEMSP
A

C) NHTSA

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3
Q
Which behavior by a paramedic is the best example of self-motivation?
A) Trusting personal judgements
B) Listening actively and accurately
C) Accepting constructive criticism
D) Ensuring that uniforms are clean
A

C) Accepting constructive criticism

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4
Q
A paramedic makes special efforts to keep family members apprised of progress during a cardiac arrest. This demonstrates which of the following characteristics?
A) Self-motivation
B) Empathy
C) Careful delivery of service
D) Respect
A

B) Empathy

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5
Q

What are two main components of wellness and physical well-being?
A) Adequate nutrition and minimal exercise
B) Prevention of disease and taking vitamins
C) Physical fitness and adequate nutrition
D) Mental and emotional health

A

D) Mental and emotional health

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6
Q

Which statement is true about cholesterol?
A) Cholesterol is found in all foods of animal origin
B) Cholesterol is heavily concentrated in lean muscle
C) Cholesterol has no helpful purpose and should be eliminated from the body
D) Cholesterol forms in the pancreas

A

A) Cholesterol is found in all foods of animal origin

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7
Q
What is another name for antioxidants?
A) Free-radical scavengers
B) Free radicals
C) Vitamin A
D) Carcinogens
A

A) Free-radical scavengers

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8
Q
A male paramedic has a body mass index (BMI) of 32. What does this indicate?
A) Underweight
B) At a healthy weight
C) Moderately overweight
D) Severely overweight
A

D) Severely overweight

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9
Q
Levels of what compound and hormone influence periods of sleepiness and wakefulness?
A) Melatonin and cortisol
B) Estrogen and progesterone
C) Insulin and cortisol
D) Melatonin and testosterone
A

A) Melatonin and cortisol

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10
Q
What term is best described as an apprehensive uneasiness or painful dread about an impending event?
A) Anxiety
B) Depression
C) Guilt
D) Stress
A

A) Anxiety

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11
Q
What term is best described as a positive stress that is considered to be protective?
A) Distress
B) Eustress
C) Prostress
D) Antistress
A

B) Eustress

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12
Q

The Haddon matrix helps us remember which aspect?
A) Predict the patient’s injuries
B) Understand the entire injury sequence
C) Control the scene and prevent rescuer injury
D) The steps of patient assessment at trauma scenes

A

B) Understand the entire injury sequence

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13
Q

Injury-prevention discussions after an injury should possess which characteristic?
A) Approximately 1 week later
B) Lasts about 30 to 60 seconds
C) Be provided by the emergency physician
D) When patients are severely injured

A

B) Lasts about 30 to 60 seconds

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14
Q

Who does the paramedic have legal responsibilities to?
A) The patient and the employer
B) The patient, the employer, and the medical director
C) The patient, the medical director and the public
D) The patient, the employer, the medical director and the public

A

D) The patient, the employer, the medical director and the public

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15
Q
What are regulations that are developed by a governmental agency to provide details about the function and process of the law called?
A) Legislative law
B) Administrative law
C) Common law
D) Criminal law
A

B) Administrative law

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16
Q
What term best describes physical contact without his or her consent?
A) Assault
B) Battery
C) False Imprisonment
D) Denied consent
A

B) Battery

17
Q

A terminal cancer patient has a signed valid DNR. The patient’s family requests transport to the hospital and comfort measures such as IV fluid administration and pain medication. How should the paramedic handle this situation?
A) Provide no care but transport the patient; the DNR takes precedence
B) Provide BLS care only
C) Provide appropriate care; DNR orders do not interfere with nonresuscitative care
D) Provide no care and do not transport the patient; the DNR takes precedence

A

C) Provide appropriate care; DNR orders do not interfere with nonresuscitative care

18
Q

Which situation fits the legal definition of “next of kin”?
A) A divorced spouse if the patient hasn’t remarried
B) A sibling, even if the patient is married
C) A 20-year-old adult son
D) A parent for a married child

A

C) A 20-year-old adult son

19
Q
What organ can a patient with no heartbeat donate?
A) Heart
B) Liver
C) Pancreas
D) Corneas
A

D) Corneas

20
Q
Which standard is defined by honorable behavior that has been designed by a group and with which conformity is expected?
A) Ethics
B) Duty to act
C) Obligation
D) Systematic appraisal
A

A) Ethics

21
Q
Which defines the Hippocratic Oath?
A) Negligent activities
B) Scope of practice
C) The rights of the patient
D) Ethical treatment of animals
A

C) The rights of the patient

22
Q
Moral accountability refers to what?
A) Personal ethics
B) Professional ethics
C) Legal ethics
D) Community ethics
A

A) Personal ethics

23
Q
When considering the best decision to make in an ethical decision making scenario, you ask yourself, "Am I able to provide good reasons to justify and defend my actions to others?" Which ethical test is the paramedic applying?
A) Impartiality
B) Universalizability
C) Interpersonal justifiability
D) Moral code
A

C) Interpersonal justifiability

24
Q

What is a significant purpose of EMS research?
A) Learn of intended effects and cost-effectiveness of EMS interventions
B) TO promote the use of unproven methods in the field
C) Creates a means for an EMS professional to make more money
D) Helps promote abstract methods of patient care

A

A) Learn of intended effects and cost-effectiveness of EMS interventions

25
Q
How is descriptive research method best described?
A) Distorted
B) Observational
C) Interactive
D) Manipulative
A

B) Observational