previous flop Flashcards

1
Q

inventory

A

all the items, goods, merchandise and materials held by a business for selling in the market to earn a profit

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2
Q

intangible assets

A

non-physical resources that a business owns and that can be valuable also those difficult to measure

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3
Q

accounts payable

A

the amount a company owes to its creditors and suppliers

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4
Q

equity

A

total assets - total liabilities, money returned to investors afyer debts are paid off

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5
Q

book value

A

the net value of a firm’s assets found on its balance sheet

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6
Q

profit loss statement

A

financial report showing revenue, expenses and net profit

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7
Q

net sales

A

the amount made after subtracting discounts, returns and deductions

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8
Q

operating income

A

money made form operations after deducting operating expense

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9
Q

balance sheet

A

financial statement summarizing assets, liabilities and equity

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10
Q

total assets

A

the sum of all resources owned by a company (cash, accounts receivable, property, equipment), owners equity liabilities

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11
Q

liability calculation

A

assets - equity

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12
Q

public corporation

A

a company that operates independent from govt but adjacent to govt operations

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13
Q

residual claim

A

right of a shareholder to receive company’s remaining assets after claims to creditors are paid off

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14
Q

operating profit figure

A

amount of profit generated from core operations after operating expenses subtracted

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15
Q

gross profit

A

amount of money earned after subtracting cost of production and selling products/services

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16
Q

EBT

A

earnings before tax, a measure of financial performance

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17
Q

operating margin

A

measuring profit made off a dollar of sales after paying costs but before paying tax/interest

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18
Q

ROA

A

return on assets, net income/total assets

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19
Q

earnings per share

A

financial metric showing profit made for each share of common stock

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20
Q

quoting

A

a writen document that details the price and terms for a product or service that a seller is willing to provide to a buyer

21
Q

debt equity ratio

A

total liabilities/shareholder equity

22
Q

quick ratio

A

(cash+marketable securities+accounts receivable)/ current liabilities

23
Q

equity funding

A

way to raise money by selling shares to investors in exchange for cash

24
Q

ROE

A

return on equity, net income/average shareholders equity

25
fast track analyst
a tool that allows you to monitor and analyze key business metrics w/o incurring any cost
26
earnings management method
the use of accounting techniques to produce financial statements that present an overly positive view f a company's business activities and financial position
27
business propositions
a concise statement that outlines a company's unique value offering to customers, highlighting how their product or servixe solves a specific problem or need, essentially explaining why a customer should choose them over competitors
28
wealth maximization
the concept of increasing a firm's worth to increase the value of stockholder's shares
29
accrual accounting
a method of accounting that records revenues and expenses when they are earned or incurred, rather than when cash is exchanged
30
market value
how much an asset or a company is worth on the financial market
31
cash basis accounting
accounting that records transactions when cash is received or paid out
32
private equity
when a startup business owner obtains money in a way that s/he does not have debt
33
comprehensive business plan
consists of many elements including detailed financial, marketing, product, service, management, operating, and legal plans
34
market planning
aims to create strategies to attract the target customer to a business
35
risk management program
helps separate risks into categories
36
continuity plan
describes strategies to deal with a potential shut down of business operations
37
safety plan
describes strategies to help prevent employee injury during daily operations and in emergency situations
38
business plan
the overall business goals of a company
39
asset security plan
describes strategies to protect valuable assets during a shutdown (part of a continuity plan)
40
venture opportunity
a circumstance that presents itself as a favorable means to become a business
41
contraction
removing, or deleting, product items or lines from the product mix
42
trading down
a product-mix strategy in which a business adds a lower priced product or line to its product mix
43
trading up
a product-mix strategy in which a business adds a higher priced product or line to its product mix
44
alteration
a product-mix strategy in which a business makes changes to its product or product lines
45
absolute advantage
the advantage achieved when a nation can produce a good or service at a lower cost than another nation
46
budget
provide a business with projections of expenses or standards for spending that help the business allocate funds and control expenses
47
income statement
compares actual income against actual expenses for a fiscal period
48
collateral
anything of value belonging to the business that is pledged to the lender to guarantee that the loan will be repaid
49
rebate
a sales-promotion technique in which a business returns part of the price that a customer pays for a good or service