Preview& Chapter1 Flashcards

0
Q

Premonition

A

Anticipation of an event usually bad, even without any warning

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1
Q

Bestial

A

Like a beast or animal

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2
Q

Blandishments

A

Something used to coax or lure

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3
Q

Crucible

A

Container for cooking at high heat

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4
Q

Phylacteries

A

Small boxes containing scripture; worn by Jewish men for daily prayer

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5
Q

Pillage

A

To rob with open violence

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6
Q

Compatriots

A

Fellow countrymen

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7
Q

Edict

A

Official statement; law

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8
Q

Expound

A

To set forth in detail

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9
Q

Firmament

A

The sky, or heavens

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10
Q

Heretically

A

Completely sealed; air tight

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11
Q

Pestilential

A

Filled with disease; contagious

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12
Q

Torah

A

Hebrew Bible

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13
Q

Talmud

A

A collection of teachings of early rabbis from the 5th and 6th centuries

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14
Q

Cabbala

A

Collection of traditions lore that probes the mysteries of the universe

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15
Q

Ross Hashanah

A

Marks the New Year on the Jewish calendar

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16
Q

Yom Kippur

A

The holiest day of the Jewish calendar

17
Q

Passover

A

8-day festival commemorating the freezing of the Israelites from Egyptian bondage

18
Q

Diaspora

A

Countries outside of Israel inhabited Jews

19
Q

Assimilation

A

To accept the culture of another group while giving up one’s own

20
Q

Ghetto

A

A section of a city in which Jews were required to live surrounded by walls

21
Q

Genocide

A

Intention is the total annihilation of a race or ethnic group

22
Q

Holocaust

A

The destruction of 6 million Jews

23
Q

Aryan Race

A

“Perfect race”

24
Q

Third Reich

A

3rd republic of Germany which began Hitlers rule in 1933 and ended with his defeat in 1945

25
Q

SS

A

Hitler’s black-shirted bodyguards

26
Q

Gestapo

A

Hitler’s secret police

27
Q

The Final Solution

A

Terminating all Jews and “undesirables” by using gas chambers and crematories

28
Q

Selection

A

When SS lined up Jews and decided who should live and who shouldn’t

29
Q

Elie Wiesel

A

Narrator and author of “Night”

30
Q

Chlomo Wiesel

A

Elie’s father

31
Q

Idek

A

A crazy Kapo who beats Elie

32
Q

Rabbi Eliahous

A

His son deserts him in order to survive

33
Q

Heinrich Himmler

A

Hitler’s second in command and the head of the SS

34
Q

Adolf Hitler

A

Dictator of Germany; a demagogue and tyrant who obtains power by appealing emotions and prejudices of the masses

35
Q

Dr.Mengele

A

“Angel of Death”; doctor that performed brutal,unnecessary experiments and operations upon prisoners

36
Q

Sighet, Hungary

A

Elie’s home town

37
Q

Kaschau,Czechoslovakia

A

First concentration camp Elie and father arrive at

38
Q

Auschwitz,Poland

A

Home of a concentration camp opened in April, 1949

39
Q

Birkenau,Poland

A

The Wiessel’s arrive at this concentration camp in May of 1994

40
Q

Buchenwald,Germany

A

Home of a concentration camp opened in July,1937. Elie and his father are taken here I’m Jan,1945