Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Flashcards
1
Q
What is the main cause for Cardiovascular disease (CVD)?
What are the main modifiable risk factors for CVD?
What are the non-modifiable risk factors for CVD?
A
- Atherosclerosis
- Smoking, HT, Hyperlipidaemia, Diabetes, Obesity
- Age, Ethnicity, Genetics
2
Q
What is the difference between primary and secondary prevention?
A
Primary prevention occurs during early development of the disease.
Secondary prevention occurs once the disease is present - involves management
3
Q
How is CVD managed?
A
Stop smoking, exercise more, diet, lose weight, manage lipid levels, control BP, control diabetes
