Preventative strategies in psychiatry Flashcards

1
Q

Type of prevention aimed at preventing new cases of a disease

A

Primary

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2
Q

Type of prevention aimed at reducing numbers of a disease by early identification and treatment

A

Secondary

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3
Q

Type of prevention aimed at reducing the negative consequences of a disease

A

Tertiary

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4
Q

Type of prevention (primary, secondary, tertiary) vaccines are

A

Primary

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5
Q

Type of prevention (primary, secondary, tertiary) smear tests are

A

Secondary

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6
Q

Type of prevention (primary, secondary, tertiary) screening programmes are

A

Secondary

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7
Q

Type of prevention (primary, secondary, tertiary) rehabilitation is

A

Tertiary

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8
Q

Type of prevention (primary, secondary, tertiary) an early intervention programme in psychosis is

A

Secondary

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9
Q

Institute of Medicine classification of prevention which targets the whole population

A

Universal preventative intervention

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10
Q

Institute of Medicine classification of prevention which targets members of a population with higher than average risk factors

A

Selective preventative intervention

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11
Q

Institute of Medicine classification of prevention which targets people with subsyndromal symptoms of a disorder, or a related disorder

A

Indicated preventative intervention

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12
Q

Institute of Medicine classification of prevention which seat belt laws fall into

A

Universal preventative intervention

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13
Q

Institute of Medicine classification of prevention which fortification of bread with B12 falls into

A

Universal preventative intervention

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14
Q

Institute of Medicine classification of prevention which drinking age laws fall into

A

Universal preventative intervention

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15
Q

Institute of Medicine classification of prevention which group therapy for children of depressed parents falls into

A

Selective preventative intervention

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16
Q

Institute of Medicine classification of prevention which early intervention for patients with psychotic prodrome falls into

A

Indicated preventative intervention

17
Q

Paradox where the majority of cases of a disease come from those who are at low risk of the disease because only a small number of people are high risk

A

Rose’s prevention paradox

18
Q

Example of Rose’s prevention paradox

A

Cases of Down syndrome - older mothers are at high risk but the majority of babies with Down syndrome are born to young mothers

19
Q

Figures associated with the description of pathways to care

A

Goldberg and Huxley

20
Q

Most common level of prevention in psychiatric services

A

Tertiary