Preventative medicine Flashcards
What is AAHA?
American Animal Hospital Association
What is AAFP?
American Association of Feline Practitioners
AAFP Feline Life Stages (6):
Kitten- 0-6 months old
Junior- 7 months to 2 years
Adult- 3-6 years
Mature- 7-10 years old
Senior- 11-14 years
Geriatric- >14 years
Do dogs have the same life stages as cats?
No, dogs have a variation in life spans based on their size. Smaller breeds have a longer life expectancy than larger breeds.
How old is a kitten/puppy when they come for their initial visit?
6-8 weeks
What are some test that should be done at a puppy/kittens initial visit?
-Examine for congenital abnormalities
-FeLV+FIV
-Parasite control
-Vaccines
-Chart growth + development
-Owner education
-Fecal
After the initial visit when should puppies/kittens return? (wellness visit)
Every 3-4 weeks until they are 16 weeks.
What does AAHA define as senior and geriatric dogs?
Senior- Last 25% of predicted life span
Geriatric- At life expectancy + beyond
What other systems can be affected by poor dental health?
Heart
Respiratory tract
Kidneys
Liver
Immune system
What are some risks with spaying and neutering your pets?
Adverse reaction to medication
Unexpected hemorrhage
Post op complications
Spaying pets eliminates :
Unwanted pregnancies
Heat related behaviors
Ovarian/uterine cancer
Pyometra
can decrease likelihood of mammary tumors
Neutering pets eliminates :
Testicular cancer
can decrease likelihood of roaming, inter-male aggression, prostate enlargement, territorial marking, dominant behaviors
Name symptoms that each toxicity can cause :
Rodenticide (rat poison)- bleeding disorders and neurological abnormalities
Ethylene Glycol (antifreeze)- kidney failure
Xylitol- liver damage, hypoglycemia, death
Household cleaning products- respiratory distress, gastrointestinal problems, chemical burns
Lawn care products- death,liver and kidney issues
Onion + Garlic- stomach and intestinal problems
Chocolate- pu/pd, vomiting, diarrhea, hyperactivity, tachycardia, tremors
Grape + Raisins- acute kidney failure
Lilies- acute renal failure
Tylenol- blood disorders, liver issues
Marijuana- slow heart rate, urinary incontinence, incoordination
What breeds are prone to GDV?
Large, deep chested dogs
( Great Danes, shepherds, rotties, mastiffs)
Surgery can be done to prevent this from happening (gastropexy)
What breeds are prone to Entropion?
Dogs with more loose skin or wrinkles
( Bulldogs, shar-peis, pugs)
What breeds are prone to Arthritis or Hip dysplasia?
Large breeds, especially pure breeds
(shepherds, labs, great danes, mastiffs, golden retrievers)
What breeds are prone to Stenotic nares?
Brachycephalic breeds ( mostly dogs some cats) with small nostrils
(pugs, boston terriers)
What should happen during return visits for kitten and puppies?
Re-examined PE
Booster shots
Owner/file/patient updates
Always a chance for client education
What happens during an adult wellness visits?
Preventative maintenance care
Update history
Annual or biannual examination
Vaccination review
Nutrition
Parasite control
Screening test
Dental health
Client education
How often should an adult pet visit the vet?
According to AAHA, annually some animals may even require more frequent visits
For senior or geriatric animals 6 months
What can plaque and tartar build up cause?
Gingivitis and periodontal disease or secondary diseases in other areas of the body (heart, kidneys, liver)
What is included in routine screening tests?
Fecal analysis
Regional infectious diseases (heartworm, lyme disease)
Routine blood work ( CBC, chemistry panel)
Routine urinalysis ( macroscopic and specific gravity)
What is routine grooming?
Bathing
Ear cleaning
Removing discharge
Removing matted hair
Nail trim
Can be different depending on breeds and age.
During wellness visits for senior and geriatric animals what so we pay specific attention to?
Weight
Mobility
Dental health
Psychological needs
Hearing/vision loss
Joint issues
