Prevenntive Medicine Flashcards

0
Q

Modified live vaccine

A

vaccine has live microorganisms that have lost their virulence but retained ability to induce protective immunity

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1
Q

Live virulent vaccine

A

vaccine containing the fully virulent form of the disease causing agent

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2
Q

Killed virus vaccine

A

Vaccine prepared from killed viruses

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3
Q

Live avirulent bacteria vaccine

A

Vaccine prepared from live bacteria that have lost their virulence but retained their ability to induce protective immunity

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4
Q

Bacterin

A

Vaccine prepared from killed bacteria

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5
Q

Recombinant vaccine

A

Vaccines that contains a live virus or bacteria
genetically engineered to create proteins
that induce immunity to the pathogenic virus or bacteria

that normally produces them

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6
Q

Subunit vaccine

A

Vaccine containing only specific antigenic proteins of the infectious agent

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7
Q

Toxoid

A

A toxin treated by heat or chemical agent to destroy its harmful properties

without destroying its ability to stimulate the production of antibodies

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8
Q

Monovalent vaccine

A

Vaccine prepared from only one strain or species of microorganism

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9
Q

Polyvalent vaccine

A

Vaccine prepared from multiple strains of species of microorganisms

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10
Q

Core vaccine

A

Vaccines recommended for all members of the species because the pathogens are widely distributed and poses substantial risk of severe disease

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11
Q

Noncore vaccine

A

Vaccines used at the discretion of the veterinarian and the client

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12
Q

Antigenicity

A

The capacity to stimulate the production of antibodies or cell mediated immune responses

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13
Q

Adjuvant

A

The substance added to a vaccine to enhance the antigenicity

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14
Q

Anaphylaxis

A

Sever response to a foreign substance

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15
Q

Sarcoma

A

malignant neoplasm of soft tissue arising from connective tissue

16
Q

Mucopurulent

A

Marked by an exudate containing both mucus and pus

17
Q

Hyperkeratosis

A

Increased growth of the horny layer of the skin

18
Q

Secondary infection

A

Infection of a pathogen following infection by a pathogen of another kind

19
Q

Lethargy

A

Condition of drowsiness or indifference

20
Q

Enteritis

A

Inflammation of the small intestine

21
Q

Oculonasal discharge

A

Discharge from the eyes and nose

22
Q

Conjunctiva

A

The mucous membrane that lines the underside of each eyelid

23
Q

Anorexia

A

Lack or loss of appetite

24
Q

Blue Eye

A

A common name given to edema of the cornea

25
Q

Endemic

A

The ongoing presence of disease in a group

26
Q

In utero

A

Within the uterus

27
Q

Effusion

A

Fluid escaping from blood or lymphatic vessels into tissues or spaces

28
Q

Triennial

A

Occurring every three years

29
Q

Eradication

A

Extermination of an infectious agent so that no further cases of the related disease can occur