Prev Med, Occupational, Sanitation Flashcards

1
Q

RA 9288 is also known as:

A

Newborn screening law

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2
Q

First international conference on health promotion in 1986 was held in

A

Ottawa

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3
Q

Comprises legal or fiscal controls, other regulation policies and voluntary codes of practice aimed at the enhancement of positive health and prevention of ill health

A

Health protection

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4
Q

Form of a logic model where assessment, intervention planning and evaluation are put into one framework

A

Precede proceed model

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5
Q

Phases of communicable disease

A

Pre pathogenic Pathogenic

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6
Q

Elements of a communicable disease

A

Agent

Host

Environment

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7
Q

Ability of the agent to invade and multiply

A

Infectivity

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8
Q

Capacity of an agent to induce disease which is clinically apparent in an infected host

A

Pathogenicity

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9
Q

Ability of an agent to produce serious illness

A

Virulence

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10
Q

Ability of an agent to stimulate the host to produce defense mechanisms

A

Immunogenicity

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11
Q

Ability to combine specifically with the products or effectors of the immune response

A

Antigenicity

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12
Q

Type of carrier Varicella, measles and hepatitis virus

A

Incubatory carrier

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13
Q

Type of carrier Diphtheria Hepa B

A

Convalescent carrier

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14
Q

Type of carrier Salmonella Hepa B

A

Chronic

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15
Q

Can be used to measure the rate of an epidemic Period between the receipt of infection by the host and the maximal communicability of that host

A

Generation Time

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16
Q

Types of host Parasite reaches maturity and if possible reproduces sexually

A

Definitive

17
Q

Types of host Can harbor a pathogen indefinitely without ill effects

18
Q

Types of host Harbors the parasite only for a short transition period during which some of the developmental stage is completed

A

Intermediate

19
Q

Types of host Host similar to intermediate but is not needed for developmental cycle to progress

20
Q

Types of host Level of pathogen can become high enough that a vector such as a mosquito that feeds on it will probably become infectious

A

Amplifying

21
Q

Resistance of a group to invasion and spread of an infectious agent based on the immunity of a high proportion of individuals

A

Herd immunity

22
Q

Refers to a time during which an infectious agent can be transmitted from a person to another

A

Period of communicability

23
Q

Separates and restricts movement of people who were exposed to a contagious disease to see if they become sick

A

Quarantine

24
Q

Exposure of a susceptible population to common source of pathogen

A

Common source outbreak

25
Exposure of susceptible population at the same time to common source of pathogen Single exposure
Point epidemic
26
Type of epidemic: The epidemic extends over a number of cases in each successive time period
Prolonged-progressive
27
Branch of medicine concerned with the evaluation of the potential health risk of various toxic substances and physical factors in working environments
Occupational health
28
Refers to time weighted average concentration for a regular 8 hour workday shift for a total of 40 hour workweek at which nearly all workers may be exposed daily without adverse effects
Threshold limit value
29
Continuous exposure to sound of how many decibels may lead to permanent hearing loss?
\>90 dB
30
Failure of thermoregulatory center and suppression of sweating Disorientation, delirium, coma
Heat stroke
31
Results from deficiency of water or salt leading to circulatort insufficiency
Heat exhaustion
32
Also called human factors engineering, examines the ways to adapt the working environment to ensure a safe and productive workplace
Ergonomics
33
Most important greenhouse gas
Water vapor
34
Largest source of water
Ground water
35
Washing of clothes or bathing from the source of drinking water No source of water should be constructed from any source of pollution No radioactive materials shall be stored What is the distance?
25 meters
36
Boiling of water should be done for how many minutes for it to be safe for drinking?
15 mins
37
Tincture of iodine can be used to disinfect water. How much should be used?
2 drops per 1 liter
38
Most important single treatment of water supply
Chlorination
39
Only method of disposing radioactive waste
Use of landfills