Pretrial Procedures Flashcards
A court may issue a temporary restraining order without:
written or oral notice to the adverse party
A preliminary injunction may only be issued:
by a court on notice to the adverse party
Before or after beginning a hearing on a motion for a preliminary injunction, the court may:
advance the trial on the merits and consolidate it with the hearing on the injunctions
Types of pleadings allowed under the federal rules:
Complaints, answers to complaints, answers to counterclaims, answers to cross-claims, third-party complaints, answers to third-party complaints, replies to answers, if ordered by the court.
A pleading that states a claim for relief must:
1) Contain a short and plain statement of the grounds upon which the court’s JX rests and a statement of a claim which, if true, would entitle the claimant to relief; and
2) a demand for relief
A pleading may make inconsistent claims or defenses, which will be:
determined by the trier of fact
A party may set out two or more statements of a claim or defense:
alternatively or hypothetically, either in a single count or defense or in separate ones
An answer must be filed within:
21 days of service of the complaint.
The 21-day period does not include the date of service, but does include:
weekends and holidays; and if the 21st day is on a weekend or a holiday, the answer must be filed on the next business day.
Affirmative defenses that must be pled in a responsive pleading:
Accord and satisfaction Arbitration and award Assumption of the risk Contributory negligence Discharge in bankruptcy Duress Estoppel Failure of consideration Fraud Illegality Injury by fellow servant Laches Licenses Payment Release Res Judicata Statute of Frauds Statute of Limitations Waiver
Objections that may be raised either by motion or responsive pleading:
Lack of SMJ
Lack of PJ
Improper venue
Insufficient process
Insufficient service of process
Failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted
Failure to join a party under F. R. C. P. 19
If one of these objections will be raised by motion rather than in an answer/responsive pleading, it must be made before a responsive pleading is made.
Failure to raise an objection in an answer or motion to dismiss constitutes a waiver of these defenses with the exception of:
objections to SMJ, failure to state a claim, and failure to join a party