Pretest Flashcards

1
Q

A die is rolled once. What is the probability of getting the number 5?

A. 1/6

B. 2/3

C. 1/5

D.5/6

A

A. 1/6

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2
Q

Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence.

The veterinary technician gave the dog a cursory examination.

A. Rigorous

B. Thorough

C. Concentrated

D. Quick

A

C. Concentrated

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3
Q

In the hierarchic system of classification, which of the following is the least inclusive?

A.Kingdom

B. Class

C. Genus

D. Species

A

D. Species

inclusive: It can be used to describe something that’s broad

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4
Q

How does the trachea remain open like a hollow tube?

A. Air pressure inside keeps it open

B. Supporting cartilaginous rings keep it open

C. It is reinforced with bone that cannot collapse

D. Special muscles are working to keep trachea open

A

B. Supporting cartilaginous rings keep it open

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5
Q

Write the following quantity, 1 kilojule (kj), in powers of tens:

A

10^3 J

1 kJ = 1000 J

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6
Q

The quotient of y and -25 is -100; find the value of y

A. 4

B. -2500

C. -4

D. 2500

A

D. 2500

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7
Q

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Trains and ambulances make distinctly loud noises

B. Low frequency waves make high-pitched sounds

C. High-frequency waves make low-pitched sounds

D. The doppler effect explains why sound is heard initially more strongly and then faintly after a moving object has passed.

A

D. The doppler effect explains why sound is heard initially more strongly and then faintly after a moving object has passed.

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8
Q

What is the meaning of the word phenomenon in the second paragraph?

A. Something that is lifeless to the senses

B. Something that is nonchalant

C. Something that is significant but unusual

D. Something that is chemical in origin

A

C. Something that is significant but unusual

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9
Q

Which sound waves have a lower pitch?

A. Those waves that are closer together

B. Those waves that are farther apart

C. Those waves that travel a long distance

D. Those waves that travel a short distance

A

B. Those waves that are farther apart

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10
Q

What word meaning “abrupt, intense” best fits in the following sentence?

The paramedics arrived at the home of a patient who was experiencing ____ chest pain.

A. Distal

B. Acute

C. Chronic

D. Dynamic

A

B. Acute

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11
Q

Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?

A. We took him to the store, the library, and the restaurant.

B. We took him to the store and the library.

C. We took him to the store, and then we went to the library.

D. We took him to the store and then we went to the library.

A

D. We took him to the store and then we went to the library.

“We took him to the store” and “then we went to the library” are two independent clauses joined by the conjuction “and”

Therefore, there should be a comma after the word “store”.

Correct Sentence: “We took him to the store, and then we went to the library”

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12
Q

Sixteen (16) more than a number is nine (9).

What is the number?

A. -7

B. 7

C. -25

D. 25

A

A. -7

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13
Q

Select the best word for the blank in the following sentence.

I will ____ that chart to the patient’s room later today.

A. Bring

B. Take

C. Brought

D. Took

A

B. Take

In the sentence, the action is away from the speaker, who will carry the patient’s chart from a near place (where the speaker is) to a far place (the patient’s room). Therefore, the best word is “take”

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14
Q

The nucleus of an atom contains, or is made up of, which of the following?

A. Protons and electrons

B. Protons only

C. Protons and neutrons

D. neutrons and electrons

A

C. Protons and neutrons

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15
Q

After observing an event, you develop an explanation. This explanation is referred to as which of the following?

A. Hypothesis

B. Experiment

C. Conclusion

D. Theory

A

A. Hypothesis

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16
Q

Which word in the following sentence should be replaced?

The department chairman stepped up to the podium.

A. Podium

B. Stepped

C. Chairman

D. Up

A

C. Chairman

The word “chairman” is considered sexist language. Sexist language can be avoided by changing chairman to chair or chairperson.

17
Q

Which of the following is a benefit of the intermolecular hydrogen bonding of water? (Select all that apply)

A. Water has a relatively high specific heat value

B. Water has strong cohesive and adhesive properties

C. Polarity of water allows it to act as a versatile solvent

D. Water moves from higher to lower concentrations

A

A. Water has a relatively high specific heat value

B. Water has strong cohesive and adhesive properties

C. Polarity of water allows it to act as a versatile solvent

18
Q

What is the best definition of the word expedite?

A. impel

B. emphasize

C. accelerate

D. hinder

A

C. accelerate

19
Q

What is the charge on potassium in the compund KCl?

A. -1

B. +1

C. -2

D. +2

A

B. +1

20
Q

Which of the following are correct units for energy?

A.Joules

B. Kg-m/Sec^2

C. Newton

D. Watt

A

A.Joules

21
Q

What mineral is responsible for muscle contractions?

A. Chloride

B. Sodium

C. Calcium

D. Magnesium

A

C. Calcium

22
Q

Of all the molecules that are significant to biology, which of the following are considered the most important?

A. Carbohydrates, lipids, protein, nucleic acids

B.Carbohydrates, lipids, protein, calcium

C. Carbohydrates, lipids, protein, sulfur

D.Carbohydrates, lipids, protein, iron

A

A. Carbohydrates, lipids, protein, nucleic acids

23
Q

A tissue examined under a microscope exhibits the following characteritics: cells found on internal surface of stomach, no extraceullar matrix, cells tall and thin, no blood vessels in the tissue. What type of tissue is this?

A. Epithelial

B. Connective

C. Muscle

D. Cartilage

E. Nervous

A

A. Epithelial

24
Q

Which of the following physical quantites are scalars? (Select all that apply)

A. energy

B. time

C. velocity

D.distance

A

A, B, D