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spanish 5/6 Honors > pretérito y imperfecto y reglas > Flashcards

pretérito y imperfecto y reglas Flashcards

1
Q

pretérito -ar yo

A

-é

make sure you know the accent

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2
Q

pretérito -ar tú

A

-aste

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3
Q

pretérito -ar el, ella, usted

A

-ó

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4
Q

pretérito -ar nosotros

A

-amos

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5
Q

pretérito -ar vosotros

A

-asteis

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6
Q

pretérito -ar ellos, ellas, ustedes

A

-aron

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7
Q

pretérito -er + -ir yo

A

-í

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8
Q

pretérito -er + -ir tú

A

-iste

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9
Q

pretérito -er + -ir el, ella, usted

A

-ió

make sure you know the accent

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10
Q

pretérito -er + -ir nosotros

A

-imos

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11
Q

pretérito -er + -ir vosotros

A

-isteis

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12
Q

pretérito -er + -ir ellos, ellas, ustedes

A

-ieron

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13
Q

imperfecto -ar yo

A

-aba

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14
Q

imperfecto -ar tú

A

-abas

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15
Q

imperfecto -ar el, ella, usted

A

-aba

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16
Q

imperfecto -ar nosotros

A

-ábamos

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17
Q

imperfecto -ar vosotros

A

-abais

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18
Q

imperfecto -er + -ir yo

A

-ía

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19
Q

imperfecto -er + -ir tú

A

-ías

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20
Q

imperfecto -er + -ir el, ella, usted

A

-ía

make sure you know the accent

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21
Q

imperfecto -er + -ir nosotros

A

-íamos

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22
Q

imperfecto -er + -ir vosotros

A

-íais

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23
Q

imperfecto -er + -ir ellos, ellas, ustedes

A

-ían

make sure you know the accent

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24
Q

pretérito irregulares

A

dar/ver, ir/ser, ube, ibi, jota, car, gar, zar, y zapatillas

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25
Q

imperfecto irregulares

A

ir, ser, ver

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26
Q

imperfect happens —– time/s

A

many times

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27
Q

preterit happens —– time/s

A

one time

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28
Q

which tense is a completed action

A

preterit

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29
Q

imperfect is ____________

A

WATCH MY FeelINGs

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30
Q

what is the w in WATCH MY FeelINGs?

imperfect

A

Weather

(Hacía sol. Estaba nublado)

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31
Q

what is the a in WATCH MY FeelINGs?

imperfect

A

Age

(Tenía 6 años)

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32
Q

what is the t in WATCH MY FeelINGs?

imperfect

A

Time

(Eran las 2 de la tarde. Era el viernes. Era el 3 de junio.)

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33
Q

what is the c in WATCH MY FeelINGs?

imperfect

A

Clothing, Characteristics

(Llevaba botas. Era simpática. Estaba muerto.)

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34
Q

what is the h in WATCH MY FeelINGs?

imperfect

A

Habits

(Nadaba todos las días)

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35
Q

what is the my in WATCH MY FeelINGs?

imperfect

A

My

(mientras (while/when). Mientras corría, vi un perro enorme.)

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36
Q

what is the f and ing in WATCH MY FeelINGs?

imperfect

A

Feelings, Future **

(Estaba Contenta, estaba estudiando)

(Iba a estudiar, ir + a infinitive)
I was going to study

** hardest to memorize study a lot

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37
Q

haber tense in imperfect

A

había

only conjugated in el, ella, usted

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38
Q

description of imperfect haber

A

había

there was, there were

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39
Q

imperfect rule #4

A

it could still be going on - no beginning or end_____________________

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40
Q

ir (yo) in imperfect

A

iba

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41
Q

ir (tú)(imperfect)

A

ibas

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42
Q

ir (el, ella, usted)
(imperfect)

A

iba

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43
Q

ir (nosotros)

A

(imperfect)

íbamos

make sure you know the accent

44
Q

ir (vosotros)

A

(imperfect)

ibais

45
Q

ir (ellos, ellas, ustedes)

A

(imperfect)

iban

46
Q

ser (yo)imperfect

A

era

47
Q

ser (tú)

A

(imperfect)

eras

48
Q

ser (el, ella, usted)

A

(imperfect)

era

49
Q

ser (nosotros)

A

(imperfect)

éramos

make sure you know the accent

50
Q

ser (vosotros)

A

(imperfect)

erais

51
Q

ser (ellos, ellas, ustedes)

A

(imperfect)

eran

52
Q

ver (yo)

A

(imperfect, make sure you know the accent)

veía

53
Q

ver (tú)

A

(imperfect, make sure you know the accent)

veías

54
Q

ver (el, ella, usted)

A

(imperfect, make sure you know the accent)

veía

55
Q

ver (nosotros)

A

(imperfect, make sure you know the accent)

veíamos

56
Q

ver (vosotros)

A

(imperfect, make sure you know the accent)

veíais

57
Q

ver (ellos, ellas, ustedes)

A

(imperfect, make sure you know the accent)

veían

58
Q

every day

A

todos los días

(imperfect, make sure you know the accent)

59
Q

each day

A

cada día

(imperfect, make sure you know the accent)

60
Q

once upon a time

A

había una vez

(imperfect, make sure you know the accent)

61
Q

once upon a time

A

érase una vez - old books

(imperfect, make sure you know the accent)

62
Q

every 2 days

A

cada dos días

(imperfect, make sure you know the accent)

63
Q

when… was 13 years old

A

cuando tenía 13 años

(imperfect, make sure you know the accent)

64
Q

always

A

siempre

(imperfect)

65
Q

often

A

a menudo

(imperfect)

66
Q

on Mondays

A

los lunes

(imperfect)

67
Q

generally

A

generalmente

(imperfect)

68
Q

while

A

mientras

(imperfect)

69
Q

once in a while

A

de vez en cuando

(imperfect)

70
Q

many times

A

muchas veces

(imperfect)

71
Q

as a child

A

de niño(a)

(imperfect)

72
Q

as a child

A

de pequeño

(imperfect)

73
Q

tiny

A

de chiquito(a)

(imperfect)

74
Q

when… was a child

A

cuando… era niño(a)

(imperfect)

75
Q

when… was young

A

cuando… era joven

(imperfect)

76
Q

una vez – one time is what tense?

A

el pretérito

77
Q

a completed action is what tense?

A

el pretérito

78
Q

what are the four signs of completed action?

A

1) punto de empezar ó terminar
2) al llegar – upon arrival
3) me puse enojada – i became angry
4) voz pasiva - fue construido por…
5) un evento – huracán, terremoto, accidente

79
Q

haber in el, ella, usted preterit

A

hubo ** can only be conjugated in the el, ella, used form

80
Q

how did it all turn out is a step in which tense?

A

el pretérito

81
Q

what are the two points in how it all turned out?

A

1) fue divertido
2) fueron felices y comieron perdices
** preterit

82
Q

knew imperfect

A

sabía **used for info

83
Q

knew imperfect

A

conocía ** used for person, place

84
Q

wanted imperfect

A

quería

85
Q

saber pretérito

A

supe ** used for finding something out

86
Q

conocer pretérito

A

conocí ** used for meeting someone

87
Q

querer pretérito

A

quise ** used for trying something
no quise ** refused to try something

88
Q

anoche

A

last night pretérito

89
Q

anteanoche

A

the night before last night pretérito

90
Q

ayer

A

yesterday pretérito

91
Q

anteayer

A

the day before yesterday pretérito

92
Q

la semana pasada

A

last week pretérito

93
Q

hace tres semanas

A

3 weeks ago pretérito

94
Q

el mes pasado

A

last month pretérito

95
Q

el año pasado

A

last year pretérito

96
Q

hace dos años

A

2 years ago pretérito

97
Q

esta mañana

A

this morning pretérito

98
Q

esta tarde

A

this afternoon pretérito

99
Q

una tarde

A

one afternoon pretérito

100
Q

una noche

A

one night pretérito

101
Q

un día

A

one day pretérito

102
Q

el sábado

A

saturday pretérito

103
Q

el 7 de diciembre

A

7th of December pretérito

104
Q

el viernes por la noche

A

friday night pretérito

105
Q

ya

A

already pretérito

106
Q

de repente

A

again

107
Q

una vez

A

one time

spanish 5/6 Honors (12 decks)

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