pretérito y imperfecto y reglas Flashcards
1
Q
pretérito -ar yo
A
-é
make sure you know the accent
2
Q
pretérito -ar tú
A
-aste
3
Q
pretérito -ar el, ella, usted
A
-ó
make sure you know the accent
4
Q
pretérito -ar nosotros
A
-amos
5
Q
pretérito -ar vosotros
A
-asteis
6
Q
pretérito -ar ellos, ellas, ustedes
A
-aron
7
Q
pretérito -er + -ir yo
A
-í
make sure you know the accent
8
Q
pretérito -er + -ir tú
A
-iste
9
Q
pretérito -er + -ir el, ella, usted
A
-ió
make sure you know the accent
10
Q
pretérito -er + -ir nosotros
A
-imos
11
Q
pretérito -er + -ir vosotros
A
-isteis
12
Q
pretérito -er + -ir ellos, ellas, ustedes
A
-ieron
13
Q
imperfecto -ar yo
A
-aba
14
Q
imperfecto -ar tú
A
-abas
15
Q
imperfecto -ar el, ella, usted
A
-aba
16
Q
imperfecto -ar nosotros
A
-ábamos
make sure you know the accent
17
Q
imperfecto -ar vosotros
A
-abais
18
Q
imperfecto -er + -ir yo
A
-ía
make sure you know the accent
19
Q
imperfecto -er + -ir tú
A
-ías
make sure you know the accent
20
Q
imperfecto -er + -ir el, ella, usted
A
-ía
make sure you know the accent
21
Q
imperfecto -er + -ir nosotros
A
-íamos
make sure you know the accent
22
Q
imperfecto -er + -ir vosotros
A
-íais
make sure you know the accent
23
Q
imperfecto -er + -ir ellos, ellas, ustedes
A
-ían
make sure you know the accent
24
Q
pretérito irregulares
A
dar/ver, ir/ser, ube, ibi, jota, car, gar, zar, y zapatillas
25
imperfecto irregulares
ir, ser, ver
26
imperfect happens ----- time/s
many times
27
preterit happens ----- time/s
one time
28
which tense is a completed action
preterit
29
imperfect is ____________
WATCH MY FeelINGs
30
what is the w in WATCH MY FeelINGs?
imperfect
Weather
(Hacía sol. Estaba nublado)
31
what is the a in WATCH MY FeelINGs?
imperfect
Age
(Tenía 6 años)
32
what is the t in WATCH MY FeelINGs?
imperfect
Time
(Eran las 2 de la tarde. Era el viernes. Era el 3 de junio.)
33
what is the c in WATCH MY FeelINGs?
imperfect
Clothing, Characteristics
(Llevaba botas. Era simpática. Estaba muerto.)
34
what is the h in WATCH MY FeelINGs?
imperfect
Habits
(Nadaba todos las días)
35
what is the my in WATCH MY FeelINGs?
imperfect
My
(mientras (while/when). Mientras corría, vi un perro enorme.)
36
what is the f and ing in WATCH MY FeelINGs?
imperfect
Feelings, Future **
(Estaba Contenta, estaba estudiando)
(Iba a estudiar, ir + a infinitive)
I was going to study
** hardest to memorize study a lot
37
haber tense in imperfect
había
only conjugated in el, ella, usted
38
description of imperfect haber
había
there was, there were
39
imperfect rule #4
it could still be going on - no beginning or end_____________________
40
ir (yo) in imperfect
iba
41
ir (tú)(imperfect)
ibas
42
ir (el, ella, usted)
(imperfect)
iba
43
ir (nosotros)
(imperfect)
íbamos
make sure you know the accent
44
ir (vosotros)
(imperfect)
ibais
45
ir (ellos, ellas, ustedes)
(imperfect)
iban
46
ser (yo)imperfect
era
47
ser (tú)
(imperfect)
eras
48
ser (el, ella, usted)
(imperfect)
era
49
ser (nosotros)
(imperfect)
éramos
make sure you know the accent
50
ser (vosotros)
(imperfect)
erais
51
ser (ellos, ellas, ustedes)
(imperfect)
eran
52
ver (yo)
(imperfect, make sure you know the accent)
veía
53
ver (tú)
(imperfect, make sure you know the accent)
veías
54
ver (el, ella, usted)
(imperfect, make sure you know the accent)
veía
55
ver (nosotros)
(imperfect, make sure you know the accent)
veíamos
56
ver (vosotros)
(imperfect, make sure you know the accent)
veíais
57
ver (ellos, ellas, ustedes)
(imperfect, make sure you know the accent)
veían
58
every day
todos los días
(imperfect, make sure you know the accent)
59
each day
cada día
(imperfect, make sure you know the accent)
60
once upon a time
había una vez
(imperfect, make sure you know the accent)
61
once upon a time
érase una vez - old books
(imperfect, make sure you know the accent)
62
every 2 days
cada dos días
(imperfect, make sure you know the accent)
63
when... was 13 years old
cuando tenía 13 años
(imperfect, make sure you know the accent)
64
always
siempre
(imperfect)
65
often
a menudo
(imperfect)
66
on Mondays
los lunes
(imperfect)
67
generally
generalmente
(imperfect)
68
while
mientras
(imperfect)
69
once in a while
de vez en cuando
(imperfect)
70
many times
muchas veces
(imperfect)
71
as a child
de niño(a)
(imperfect)
72
as a child
de pequeño
(imperfect)
73
tiny
de chiquito(a)
(imperfect)
74
when... was a child
cuando... era niño(a)
(imperfect)
75
when... was young
cuando... era joven
(imperfect)
76
una vez -- one time is what tense?
el pretérito
77
a completed action is what tense?
el pretérito
78
what are the four signs of completed action?
1) punto de empezar ó terminar
2) al llegar -- upon arrival
3) me puse enojada -- i became angry
4) voz pasiva - fue construido por...
5) un evento -- huracán, terremoto, accidente
79
haber in el, ella, usted preterit
hubo ** can only be conjugated in the el, ella, used form
80
how did it all turn out is a step in which tense?
el pretérito
81
what are the two points in how it all turned out?
1) fue divertido
2) fueron felices y comieron perdices
** preterit
82
knew imperfect
sabía **used for info
83
knew imperfect
conocía ** used for person, place
84
wanted imperfect
quería
85
saber pretérito
supe ** used for finding something out
86
conocer pretérito
conocí ** used for meeting someone
87
querer pretérito
quise ** used for trying something
no quise ** refused to try something
88
anoche
last night pretérito
89
anteanoche
the night before last night pretérito
90
ayer
yesterday pretérito
91
anteayer
the day before yesterday pretérito
92
la semana pasada
last week pretérito
93
hace tres semanas
3 weeks ago pretérito
94
el mes pasado
last month pretérito
95
el año pasado
last year pretérito
96
hace dos años
2 years ago pretérito
97
esta mañana
this morning pretérito
98
esta tarde
this afternoon pretérito
99
una tarde
one afternoon pretérito
100
una noche
one night pretérito
101
un día
one day pretérito
102
el sábado
saturday pretérito
103
el 7 de diciembre
7th of December pretérito
104
el viernes por la noche
friday night pretérito
105
ya
already pretérito
106
de repente
again
107
una vez
one time
