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Dele B1 Preterito > Pretérito > Flashcards

Pretérito Flashcards

1
Q

When do you use the preterit tense?

A
  1. One-time events (I ate a hamburger instead of I used to eat hamburgers), 2. something recent (last night I watched a movie), 3. something that has been completed (The movie ended at 10).
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2
Q

What are the -AR preterite verb endings?

A

-AR verbs: -É, -aste, -Ó, -amos, -asteis, -aron

For example, hablar:

hablé	
hablaste
habló	
hablamos	
hablasteis	
hablaron
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3
Q

What are the -ER and -IR endings (always the same in Preterit!!!)?

A

-ER & -IR endings: -Í, -iste, -IÓ, -imos-, -isteis, -ieron

comer & vivir:

comí, viví
comiste, viviste
comió, vivió
comimos, vivimos
comisteis, vivisteis
comieron, vivieron
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4
Q

Yesterday I spoke

A

Ayer yo hablé

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5
Q

last night you ate

A

Anoche tú comiste

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6
Q

she lived in..

A

Ella vivió en..

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7
Q

They returned

A

ellos volvieron, ellos regresaron

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8
Q

I counted (contar)

A

Yo conté

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9
Q

you understood

A

Tú comprendiste, tú entendiste

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10
Q

He closed the store

A

él cerró la tienda

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11
Q

You went to bed (acostarse)

A

Te acostaste

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12
Q

I didn’t like to swim (swimming) in the river (gustar nadar)

A

No me gustó nadar en el río

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13
Q

I understood you

A

Te entendí, te comprendí

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14
Q

You understood me

A

Me entendiste, me comprendiste

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15
Q

Aliza sang well

A

Aliza cantó bien

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16
Q

The store closed at 11

A

La tienda cerró a las 11

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17
Q

The makeup cost a lot

A

El maquillaje costó mucho

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18
Q

Did you understand us?

A

¿Nos entendiste?

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19
Q

They didn’t like climbing the hill

A

No les gustó subir la colina

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20
Q

How much did the shirt cost?

A

¿Cuánto costó la camisa?

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21
Q

We brushed our teeth this morning

A

Nos cepillamos los dientes esta mañana

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22
Q

EXCEPTIONS: (1) Verbos with no accents anywhere

A

Endings: -e, -iste, -o, imos, -isteis, ieron

Verbs:

Venir: vin
caber: cup
saber: sup
poner: pus
poder: pud
andar: anduv
estar: estuv
haber: hub
querer: quis
traer: traj
decir: dij
ANY -UCIR VERB: traducir: traduj, conducir: conduj
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23
Q

EXCEPTIONS: (2) SER & IR, DAR & VER (still no accents!)

A

Ser & Ir are always conjugated the same, but their meanings are different:

fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron

Dar & Ver have the same endings:

di, vi
diste, viste
dio, vio
dimos, vimos
disteis, visteis
dieron, vieron

NO ACCENTS!!

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24
Q

EXCEPTIONS: (3) HACER (still no accents!)

A

hice, hiciste, HIZO, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron

just different in 3rd person singular, or él, ella, usted

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25
Q

EXCEPTIONS (4) All -CAR, -GAR & -ZAR verbs (only exceptions in the YO form)

A

Aplicar: apliQUÉ, aplicaste, aplicó, aplicamos, aplicasteis, aplicaron

Pagar: paGUÉ, pagaste, pagó, pagamos, pagasteis, pagaron

Empezar: empeZÉ, empezaste, empezó, empezamos, empezasteis, empezaron

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26
Q

EXCEPTIONS: “Y” verbs (verbs that have a “y” in the 3rd person only (él, ella, usted, ellos, ellas, ustedes)

A

leer, oir, all -UIR verbs and all -EER verbs:

leí, leíste, leYó, leimos, leísteis, leYeron

oí, oíste, oYó, oímos, oísteis, oYeron

DestrUIR: destruí, destruiste, destruYó, destruimos, desturisteis, destruYeron

CrEER: creí, creíste, creYó, creímos, creísteis, creYeron

27
Q

They came to the party (venir)

A

Vinieron a la fiesta

28
Q

I wanted to call you (querer)

A

Quise llamarte

29
Q

It didn’t fit (caber)

A

No cupo

30
Q

We brought the food (traer)

A

Trajimos la comida

31
Q

I didn’t know, I didn’t find out (saber)

A

No supe

32
Q

They told a lie (decir)

A

Dijeron una mentira

33
Q

Y’all translated the sentence (traducir)

A

Tradujisteis la frase

34
Q

She produced the movie (producir)

A

Ella produjo la película

35
Q

They reduced (reducir)

A

Ellos redujeron

36
Q

The girls drove (conducir)

A

Las chicas condujeron

37
Q

poner/tú

A

pusiste

38
Q

We were able to (poder)

A

pudimos

39
Q

I couldn’t understand (poder)

A

No pude entender/comprender

40
Q

They walked (andar)

A

Ellos anduvieron

41
Q

Were you on time? (estar)

A

¿Estuviste a tiempo?

42
Q

There was (haber)

A

Hubo

43
Q

They made, they did (hacer)

A

Hicieron

44
Q

I went to the mall (ir)

A

Yo fui a la galeria

45
Q

It was fun (ser)

A

Fue divertido

46
Q

You gave me a card (dar/tarjeta)

A

Me diste una tarjeta

47
Q

I saw a ghost! (ver)

A

¡Yo vi una fantasma!

48
Q

You read, she read

A

Tú leíste, ella leyó

49
Q

I heard, he heard

A

Yo oí, él oyó

50
Q

You believed, they believed

A

tú creíste, ellos creyeron

51
Q

I packed, we packed (empacar)

A

Yo empaqué, nosotros empacamos

52
Q

You turned in, I turned in (entregar)

A

Tú entregaste, yo entregué

53
Q

It began, I began (empezar)

A

Empezó, yo empecé

54
Q

SABER (conjugate)

A

supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supisteis, supieron

55
Q

QUERER (conjugate)

A

quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisisteis, quisieron

56
Q

PODER (conjugate)

A

pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudisteis, pudieron

57
Q

ESTAR (conjugate)

A

estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvisteis, estuvieron

58
Q

HACER (conjugate)

A

hice, hiciste, HIZO, hicimos, hicisteis, hicieron

59
Q

CREER (conjugate)

A

creí, creíste, CREYÓ, creímos, creísteis, CREYERON

60
Q

PAGAR (conjugate)

A

PAGUÉ, pagaste, pagó, pagamos, pagasteis, pagaron

61
Q

CAZAR (conjugate)

A

CACÉ, cazaste, cazó, cazamos, cazasteis, cazaron

62
Q

ATACAR (conjugate)

A

ATAQUÉ, atacaste, atacó, atacamos, atacasteis, atacaron

63
Q

EXCEPTIONS: (5) Stem-changing verbs (e-i, o-u) ONLY in 3rd Person!

A

E-I: Reír: reí, reíste, RIÓ, reímos, reísteis, RIERON

Pedir: pedí, pediste PIDIÓ, pedimos, pedisteis, PIDIERON

Sentir: sentí, sentiste, SINTIÓ, sentimos, sentisteis, SINTIERON

O-U: dormir: dormí, dormiste, DURMIÓ, dormimos, dormisteis, DURMIERON

Morir: morí, moriste, MURIÓ, morimos, moristeis, MURIERON

Dele B1 Preterito (1 decks)

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