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Spanish 3 > Preterite vs Imperfect > Flashcards

Preterite vs Imperfect Flashcards

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1
Q

action is completed and ‘over and done with;’ “BAAM” (action has a definite ending)

A

preterite

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2
Q

action has a specific beginning and end (time frame) / specific number of times

A

preterite

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3
Q

series of actions/ chain of events (moves the story along)

A

preterite

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4
Q

action INTERRUPTS another action in progress; Interrupts what was going on

A

preterite

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5
Q

is the action limited in any time whatsoever?

A

preterite

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6
Q

ayer

A

preterite

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7
Q

anteayer

A

preterite

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8
Q

anoche

A

preterite

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9
Q

hoy

A

preterite

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10
Q

una vez

A

preterite

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11
Q

por primera vez

A

preterite

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12
Q

la semana pasada

A

preterite

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13
Q

el mes pasado

A

preterite

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14
Q

el año pasado

A

preterite

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15
Q

el lunes pasado

A

preterite

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16
Q

el fin de semana pasado

A

preterite

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17
Q

esta mañana

A

preterite

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18
Q

at a specific time (a la una a las cinco…)

A

preterite

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19
Q

de repente

A

preterite

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20
Q

para empezar

A

preterite

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21
Q

primero

A

preterite

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22
Q

luego

A

preterite

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23
Q

después

A

preterite

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24
Q

finalmente

A

preterite

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25
Q

por fin

A

preterite

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26
Q

action was repeated, habitual (used to)

A

imperfect

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27
Q

action tells what was GOING ON, not what happened (was/we’re doing)

A

imperfect

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28
Q

two or more simultaneous (occurring at the same time) actions

A

imperfect

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29
Q

action interruptED by a preterite action

A

imperfect

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30
Q

describes characteristics of people and things/ general mental states and emotions

A

imperfect

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31
Q

action creates the setting in a narrative or scene

A

imperfect

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32
Q

en aquel entonces

A

imperfect

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33
Q

en el pasado

A

imperfect

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34
Q

de niño(a)

A

imperfect

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35
Q

de chaquito(a)

A

imperfect

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36
Q

de pequeño(a)

A

imperfect

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37
Q

cuando era niño(a)

A

imperfect

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38
Q

en mi niñez

A

imperfect

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39
Q

siempre

A

imperfect

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40
Q

a veces

A

imperfect

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41
Q

muchas veces

A

imperfect

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42
Q

a menudo

A

imperfect

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43
Q

frequentemente/ con frequencia

A

imperfect

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44
Q

todos los días/ meses/ semestres/ años

A

imperfect

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45
Q

todos las tardes/ noches/ semanas

A

imperfect

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46
Q

cada _______

A

imperfect

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47
Q

knew some fact (saber)

A

imperfect

48
Q

found out some fact (saber)

A

preterite

49
Q

knew, was acquainted with (conocer)

A

imperfect

50
Q

met for the first time (conocer)

A

preterite

51
Q

comí pizza ayer

A

preterite

52
Q

yo terminé mi tarea

A

preterite

53
Q

fuimos al cine anoche

A

preterite

54
Q

estudiamos por dos horas

A

preterite

55
Q

fui a florida dos veces

A

preterite

56
Q

vivimos en Arizona por tres años

A

preterite

57
Q

me desperté, me duché y me vestí

A

preterite

58
Q

primero yo fui al colegio y tomé un examen. Después, caminé a la casa de mi amigo y miramos la tele. Por fin, salí de su casa

A

preterite

59
Q

ella llamó cuando yo estudiaba

A

preterite

60
Q

veías la tele cuando yo llegué

A

preterite

61
Q

De niña luisa se columpiaba

A

imperfect

62
Q

todos los días yo tomaba el autobús

A

imperfect

63
Q

íbamos al lago con frequencia

A

imperfect

64
Q

leíamos mucho

A

imperfect

65
Q

ellos miraban el partido en el gimnasio

A

imperfect

66
Q

yo dormía en el sofa

A

imperfect

67
Q

mientras

A

imperfect

68
Q

nosotros limpiábamos mientras mamá cocinaba

A

imperfect

69
Q

yo estudiaba en la universidad mientras mi esposo trabajaba en chicago

A

imperfect

70
Q

manuel montaba en bicicleta cuando vio el accidente

A

imperfect

71
Q

carlota dormía cuando oyo el ruido (noise)

A

imperfect

72
Q

personality: mi abuelo era gracioso

A

imperfect

73
Q

personality: nosotros éramos aventureros

A

imperfect

74
Q

physical appearance: estela era esbelta y rubia

A

imperfect

75
Q

physical appearance: diego era fuerte y guapísimo

A

imperfect

76
Q

mood: él estaba nervioso antes del examen

A

imperfect

77
Q

mood: yo estaba de mal humor

A

imperfect

78
Q

mood: tú te sentías triste

A

imperfect

79
Q

age: ella tenía trece años

A

imperfect

80
Q

weather: llovia y havía viento

A

imperfect

81
Q

weather: nevaba mucho

A

imperfect

82
Q

weather: estaba nublado

A

imperfect

83
Q

clock time: eran las tres de la tarde

A

imperfect

84
Q

clock time: era medianoche

A

imperfect

85
Q

clock time: era la una

A

imperfect

86
Q

Preterite-ar ending (yo)

A

-é

87
Q

Preterite-ar ending (tú)

A

-aste

88
Q

Preterite-ar ending (él, ella, ud.)

A

-ó

89
Q

Preterite-ar ending (nosotros)

A

-amos

90
Q

Preterite-ar ending (vosotros)

A

-asteis

91
Q

Preterite-ar ending (ellos, ellas, uds.)

A

-aron

92
Q

preterite er/ir endings: yo

A

-í

93
Q

preterite er/ir endings: tú

A

-iste

94
Q

preterite er/ir endings: él, ella, ud

A

-ío

95
Q

preterite er/ir endings: nosotros

A

imos

96
Q

preterite er/ir endings: vosotros

A

-isteis

97
Q

preterite er/ir endings: ellos, ellas, uds

A

-ieron

98
Q

imperfect -ar endings: yo

A

-aba

99
Q

imperfect -ar endings: tú

A

-abas

100
Q

imperfect -ar endings: él, ella, ud

A

-aba

101
Q

imperfect -ar endings: nosotros

A

ábamos

102
Q

imperfect -ar endings: vosotros

A

abais

103
Q

imperfect -ar endings: ellos, ellas, uds.

A

aban

104
Q

imperfect er/ir endings: yo

A

-ía

105
Q

imperfect er/ir endings: tú

A

ías

106
Q

imperfect er/ir endings: el ella ud

A

ía

107
Q

imperfect er/ir endings: nosotros

A

íamos

108
Q

imperfect er/ir endings: vosotros

A

íais

109
Q

imperfect er/ir endings: ellos ellas uds

A

-ían

110
Q

ir (preterite)

A 
fui 
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fuisteis
fueron
111
Q

ir (imperfect)

A 
iba
ibas
iba
íbamos
ibais 
iban
112
Q

ser (imperfect)

A 
era
eras
era
eramos
erais
eran
113
Q

estar (preterite)

A 
estuve
estuvas
estuvo
estuvamos
estuvais
estuvan
114
Q

estar (imperfect)

A 
estaba
estabas
estaba
estábamos
estabais
estaban
115
Q

ver preterite

A 
vi
viste 
vio
vimos
visteis
vieron
116
Q

ver imperfect

A 
veía
veías
veía
veíamos
veíais
veían

Spanish 3 (2 decks)

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