Preterite vs. Imperfect Flashcards

1
Q

Acronym for preterite uses

A

S.C.I.B.E.S

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2
Q

What does SCIBES stand for

A
Single/one time actions
Completed actions
Interrupting actions
Beginning actions
Ending actions
Specific time in the past
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3
Q

Acronym for imperfect uses

A

TABS CLOWD

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4
Q

What does TABS CLOWD stand for?

A
Telling time
Age
Background info
States- physical, emotional, mental
Customary actions
Location
Ongoing actions
Weather
Descriptions
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5
Q

Preterite or imperfect expression of time? Anoche

A

preterite

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6
Q

Preterite or imperfect expression of time? ayer

A

preterite

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7
Q

Preterite or imperfect expression of time? A menudo

A

imperfect

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8
Q

Preterite or imperfect expression of time? De vez en cuando

A

imperfect

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9
Q

Preterite or imperfect expression of time? Siempre

A

imperfect

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10
Q

Preterite or imperfect expression of time? Un día

A

preterite

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11
Q

Preterite or imperfect expression of time? Muchas veces

A

imperfect

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12
Q

Preterite or imperfect expression of time? Una vez

A

preterite

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13
Q

Preterite or imperfect expression of time? La semana pasada

A

preterite

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14
Q

Preterite or imperfect expression of time? Los + (days of the week)

A

imperfect

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15
Q

Preterite or imperfect expression of time? el mes pasado

A

preterite

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16
Q

Preterite or imperfect expression of time? El año pasado

A

preterite

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17
Q

Preterite or imperfect expression of time? Antes de ayer

A

preterite

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18
Q

Preterite or imperfect expression of time? Usualmente

A

imperfect

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19
Q

Preterite or imperfect expression of time? Generalmente

20
Q

-ar ending for preterite

A

é, aste, ó, amos, aron

21
Q

-er-ir endings for preterite

A

í, iste, ió, imos, ieron

22
Q

-ar endings for imperfect

A

aba, abas, aba, ábamos, aban

23
Q

-er-ir endings for imperfect

A

ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían

24
Q

How do you conjugate IR in the imperfect tense?

A

iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, iban

25
How do you conjugate SER in the imperfect tense?
era, eras, era, éramos, eran
26
How do you conjugate VER in the imperfect tense?
veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veían
27
How is hay conjugated in the imperfect tense?
había
28
el consultorio
doctor's office
29
al examen médico
physical exam
30
la sala de emergencia (s)
emergency room
31
el cuerpo
body
32
el oído
(sense of ) hearing; inner ear
33
la salud
health
34
el síntoma
symptom
35
caerse
to fall (down)
36
dares con
to bump into; to run
37
doler
to hurt
38
enfermarse
to get sick
39
estar enfermo/a
to be sick
40
poner una inyección
to give an injection
41
recetar
to prescribe
42
romperse
to break
43
sacar(se) un diente
to have a tooth removed
44
sufrir una enfermedad
to suffer an illness
45
torcerse
to sprain