Preterite Tense Irregulars Flashcards

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1
Q

estar (irregular preterite)

A

estuv-

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2
Q

tener (irregular preterite)

A

tuv-

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3
Q

caber (irregular preterite)

A

cup-

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4
Q

haber (irregular preterite)

A

hub-

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5
Q

poder (irregular preterite)

A

pud-

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6
Q

poner (irregular preterite)

A

pus-

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7
Q

saber (irregular preterite)

A

sup-

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8
Q

hacer

A

hic- (except in the third person singular of hacer, which changes from to to z: hizo)

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9
Q

querer (irregular preterite)

A

quis-

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10
Q

venir (irregular preterite)

A

vin-

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11
Q

Category 1: (irregular preterite)

A

These have no rule: ser, dar, ir, hacer

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12
Q

Category 2:

A

These are “e” to “i” stem-changers: divertirse, vertirse, conseguir, corregir, despedirse, elegir, preferir, reír, repetir, and sentir.

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13
Q

Category 3:

A

These are “o” to “u” stem-changers: dormir and morir

Only stem change the él/ellos form

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14
Q

Category 4:

A

This category has -car, -gar, -zar

  • car: tocar, buscar, practicar -the c turns to qu only in the yo form.
  • gar: pagar, jugar, llegar -the g turns to gu in only the yo form.
  • zar: comenzar, empezar, cruzar -the z turns into a only in the yo form.
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15
Q

Category 5:

A

This is the “y” category: caerse, leer, construir, oir, and creer.

Add the “y” only in the el/ellas forms

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16
Q

andar (irregular preterite)

A

anduv-