Preterite Tense Irregulars Flashcards
estar (irregular preterite)
estuv-
tener (irregular preterite)
tuv-
caber (irregular preterite)
cup-
haber (irregular preterite)
hub-
poder (irregular preterite)
pud-
poner (irregular preterite)
pus-
saber (irregular preterite)
sup-
hacer
hic- (except in the third person singular of hacer, which changes from to to z: hizo)
querer (irregular preterite)
quis-
venir (irregular preterite)
vin-
Category 1: (irregular preterite)
These have no rule: ser, dar, ir, hacer
Category 2:
These are “e” to “i” stem-changers: divertirse, vertirse, conseguir, corregir, despedirse, elegir, preferir, reír, repetir, and sentir.
Category 3:
These are “o” to “u” stem-changers: dormir and morir
Only stem change the él/ellos form
Category 4:
This category has -car, -gar, -zar
- car: tocar, buscar, practicar -the c turns to qu only in the yo form.
- gar: pagar, jugar, llegar -the g turns to gu in only the yo form.
- zar: comenzar, empezar, cruzar -the z turns into a only in the yo form.
Category 5:
This is the “y” category: caerse, leer, construir, oir, and creer.
Add the “y” only in the el/ellas forms