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Pre-Diploma Spanish III > Preterite Tense > Flashcards

Preterite Tense Flashcards

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1
Q

cruzar

A

to cross

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2
Q

los pasajeros

A

passengers

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3
Q

bajar

A

to lower/to get off

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4
Q

el avión

A

plane

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5
Q

rentar

A

to rent

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6
Q

manejar

A

to drive

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7
Q

los boletos

A

tickets

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8
Q

comprar

A

to buy

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9
Q

típico

A

typical

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10
Q

cancion

A

song

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11
Q

flamenco

A

a type of dance

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12
Q

tocar

A

to play (an instrument)

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13
Q

sangría

A

a Spanish alcoholic beverege

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14
Q

ordenar

A

to order

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15
Q

el lugar

A

place

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16
Q

paseo

A

stroll

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17
Q

pasear

A

to stroll

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18
Q

desafortunatamente

A

unfortunately

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19
Q

juntos

A

together

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20
Q

suvenir

A

souvenir

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21
Q

alegría

A

happiness

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22
Q

regalo

A

gift

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23
Q

ciega

A

blind

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24
Q

abrir

A

to open

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25
Q

evitar

A

to avoid

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26
Q

venir

A

to come

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27
Q

sabroso

A

delicious

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28
Q

recibir

A

to recieve

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29
Q

esconder

A

to hide

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30
Q

temprano

A

early

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31
Q

aprender

A

to learn

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32
Q

el mercado

A

market

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33
Q

las finas

A

fines

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34
Q

artesonias

A

arts/crafts

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35
Q

el gitano

A

the gypsy

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36
Q

encontrar

A

to close

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37
Q

mesero

A

waiter

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38
Q

pagar

A

to pay

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39
Q

en vez de

A

instead of

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40
Q

entrada

A

entrance

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41
Q

cada

A

every

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42
Q

vuelo

A

flight

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43
Q

pasado

A

last (time)

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44
Q

cantar

A

to sing

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45
Q

llevar

A

to take

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46
Q

llorar

A

to cry

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47
Q

asistir

A

to go

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48
Q

salir

A

to go out

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49
Q

subir

A

to go up

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50
Q

Hacer un viaje

A

to make a trip

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51
Q

presentar

A

to introduce

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52
Q

el concierto

A

concert

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53
Q

cenar

A

to dine

54
Q

desayunar

A

to eat breakfast

55
Q

almorzar

A

to eat lunch

56
Q

tomar

A

to take/to drink

57
Q

el mesero/la mesera

A

water/waitress

58
Q

existir

A

to exist

59
Q

el paquete

A

packet

60
Q

abrir

A

to open

61
Q

alegria

A

joy

62
Q

las tarjetas postales

A

post cards

63
Q

el postre

A

dessert

64
Q

resistir

A

to resist

65
Q

las montañas

A

mountains

66
Q

empezar

A

to start

67
Q

entender

A

to understand

68
Q

probar

A

to test/to taste

69
Q

preferir

A

to prefer

70
Q

dormir

A

to sleep

71
Q

repetir

A

to repeat

72
Q

seguir

A

to follow

73
Q

servir

A

to serve

74
Q

pensar

A

to think

75
Q

volver

A

to return

76
Q

devovler

A

to give back

77
Q

conseguir

A

to get

78
Q

pescar

A

to fish

79
Q

practicar

A

to practice

80
Q

jugar

A

to play

81
Q

comenzar

A

to start

82
Q

What is the car, gar, zar rule?

A

Verbs that end in -car, -gar, and -zar change spelling in the yo form to maintain the sounds of the original infinitive: -cé to qué, gé to gué, and zé to cé.

83
Q

When do you stem change in preterite?

A

Only -ir verbs in the third person

84
Q

pedir

A

to ask/order

85
Q

divertirse

A

to have fun

86
Q

vestirse

A

to cloth oneself

87
Q

sentirse

A

to feel

88
Q

morir

A

to die

89
Q

Which two forms of stem changing are used in preterite?

A

e to iand o to u

90
Q

caer

A

to fall

91
Q

creer

A

to believe

92
Q

influir

A

to influence

93
Q

oír

A

to hear/to listen

94
Q

leer

A

to read

95
Q

In which forms does Super Y apply?

A

3rd person

96
Q

What is the Super Y rule?

A

For verbs that end in -aer, -eer, -oír, and -oer, the él,/ella/usted form uses the ending yó (rather than ió) and the third person plural uses the ending yeron (rather than ieron)

97
Q

What are the U group verbs?

A

Poder, poner, estar, andar, saber, and tener.

98
Q

What is the acronym for u group verbs

A

PPEAST

99
Q

How is poder conjugated in preterite?

A

Pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudieron.

100
Q

How is poner conjugated in preterite?

A

Puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusieron.

101
Q

How is estar conjugated in preterite?

A

Estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvieron.

102
Q

How is andar conjugated in preterite?

A

Anduve, anduviste, anduvo, anduvimos, anduvieron.

103
Q

How is saber conjugated in preterite?

A

Supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supieron.

104
Q

How is tener conjugated in preterite?

A

Tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvieron.

105
Q

What verbs are in the J Group?

A

Producir, conducir, traer, and decir.

106
Q

What are the exceptions to the Super Y rule?

A

Traer, atraer, distraer.

107
Q

How is producir conjugated in preterite?

A

Produje, produjiste, produjo, produjimos, produjieron.

108
Q

How is conducir conjugated in preterite?

A

Conduje, condujiste, condujo, condujimos, condujieron.

109
Q

How is traer conjugated in preterite?

A

Traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajieron.

110
Q

How is decir conjugated in preterite?

A

Dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijieron.

111
Q

What are the verbs in the I group?

A

Querer, venir, and hacer.

112
Q

How is querer conjugated in preterite?

A

Quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisieron.

113
Q

How is venir conjugated in preterite?

A

Vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinieron.

114
Q

How is hacer conjugated in preterite?

A

Hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron.

115
Q

How are ir and ser conjugated in preterite?

A

Fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron.

116
Q

How is dar conjugated in preterite?

A

Di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron.

117
Q

How is ver conjugated in preterite?

A

Vi, viste, vio, vimos, vieron

118
Q

Ver

A

to see

119
Q

Dar

A

to give/to have

120
Q

poder

A

to be able to

121
Q

poner

A

to put

122
Q

andar

A

to work/to go

123
Q

saber

A

to know/to taste

124
Q

conocer

A

to know

125
Q

conducir

A

to lead/ to drive

126
Q

traer

A

to bring

127
Q

decir

A

to say/to tell

128
Q

querer

A

to want

129
Q

venir

A

to come/to arrive

130
Q

hacer

A

to do/to make

Pre-Diploma Spanish III (3 decks)

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