Preterite Irregular Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

Estar

A

Estuv: e, iste, o, imos, ieron. ( no accents)

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2
Q

Tener (contener same pattern)

A

Tuv: e, iste, o, imos, ieron. No accents (to contain)

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3
Q

Andar

A

Anduv: e, iste, o, imos, ieron. No accents

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4
Q

Querer

A

Quis: e, iste, o, imos, ieron. No accents

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5
Q

Venir

A

Vin: e, iste, o, imos, ieron no accents

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6
Q

Hacer (deshacer similar)

A

Hice , hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron no accents (undo)

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7
Q

Decir

A

Dij: e, iste, o, imos, eron, no accents

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8
Q

Traer

A

Traj: e, iste, o, imos, eron. No accents

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9
Q

Traducir

A

Traduj: e, iste, o, imos, eron. No accents

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10
Q

Saber

A

Sup: e, iste, o, imos, ieron. No accents

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11
Q

Poder

A

Pud: ee, iste, o, imos, ieron. No accents

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12
Q

Poner

A

Pus: e, site, o, imos, ieron. No accents

Proponer (to,propose) same ; stem is propus

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13
Q

Haber

A

Hub: e, iste, o, imos, ieron. No accents

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14
Q

Caber

A

cup: e, iste, o, imos, ieron. No accents

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15
Q

Ir and ser

A

Fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron

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16
Q

Dar

A

Di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron

17
Q

General, verbs ending in ‘zar’

A

Change z to c yo only; always accent on last e; almorzar ( to have lunch); yo almorcé; alcanzar ( to reach)-alcance; amenazar ( to threaten)-amenace; abrazar ( to hug)-abrace, empezar ( to begin, start) - empecé; localizar; utilizar; lanzar (to throw); rezar ( to pray); cazar(to hunt); gozar(to enjoy);

18
Q

General, verbs ending in car

A

Yo only: Change c to qu, e always accented: buscar - busque; explicar - explique; tocar - toque; practicar; sacar ( to take out, remove)-saque; atacar (to attack); secar (to dry off)

19
Q

General, verbs ending in gar

A

Yo only: Change g to gu, final e accented; pagar- pague; llegar - llegue; pegar ( to hit, to stick) - pegué ; jugar (to play a sport) - jugué ; conjugar ( to combine) - conjugue accent e; rogar (to pray)

20
Q

General, change only in 3rd person sing and plural, o to u

A

Dormir: durmió, durmieron;
Morir: murió, murieron

21
Q

General, third person sing and plural only, change e to i

A

Sentir (to feel): sentí, sentiste, sintió, sentimos, sintieron
SAME for: pedir (to ask for , to order); divertir ( to amuse/entertain); divertirse ( to enjoy oneself); preferir, sugerir, mentir ( to lie), reir, seguir, elegir, repetir, servir, corregir, derretir ( to melt), vestir ( to wear), vestirse ( to get dressed); perseguir ( to pursue); medir ( to measure)

22
Q

Andar

A

To work, to go; stem changes to ‘anduv’

23
Q

Obtener

A

To get, to obtain; stem changes to ‘obtuv’, endings as usual except yo is obtuve, usted is obtuvo

24
Q

Conducir

A

Conduje, condujiste, condujo, condujimos, condujeron

To lead to drive