Preterite Flashcards
AR Endings
é aste ó amos aron
Er/Ir Endings
í iste ió imos ieron
andar
anduv_ to walk/to go anduve anduviste anduvo anduvimos anduvieron
estar
estuv_ to be estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvieron
poder
pud_ to be able to /can (to be able to / was able to ) (no poder: to try but to fail/ couldn't ) pude pudiste pudo pudimos pudieron
poner
pus_ to place puse pusiste puso pusimos pusieron
tener
tuv_ to have (in pret. to receive) tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvieron
saber
sup_ to know (in prret: to find out/ found out) supe supiste supo supimos supieron
hacer
hic_ hic_ hiz_ hic_ hic_
querer
quis_ (to try w/o achievement ) quise quisiste quiso quisimos quisieron
venir
vin_ to come vine viniste vino vinimos vinieron
conducir
conduj_ conduje condujiste condujo condujimos condujeron
(to lead)
traer
traj_
To bring traje trajiste trajo trajimos trajeron
decir
dij_ to say dije dijiste digo dijimos dijeron
construir
construí construiste construyó construimos construyeron
To Build
leer
leí leíste leyó leímos leyeron to read
oír
oí oíste oyó oímos oyeron to hear
What don’t irregulars have in the preterite that all other verbs get treated with?
accents!
what do you change an unstressed vowel to between two vowels?
“y”
dar
di diste dio dimos dieron to give
ir and ser
fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron to go / to be
Car, Gar, Zar verbs?
only change in 1st person sing
ex: buscar = busqué, buscaste….
pagar = pagué, pagaste….
empezar = empecé
When do we use pret?
1) Moves story along (the plot)
2) Action that took place at a specific time in the past, beginning, end, or duration stated (completed)
3) Successive actions (completed)
4) Summary or reaction statement
conocer in the pret?
to meet/ met
saber in the pret?
to find out/ found out
poder in the pret?
to be able to / was able to
no poder in the pret?
to try but to fail/ couldn’t
querer in the pret?
to try w/o achievement
no querer in the pret?
to refuse
tener in the pret?
to receive
tener que in the pret.
to have to and to do
to have to and to have done
I had to go to the doc and I went
costar
to cost, he bought it for