Pressure & Political Parties Flashcards
What are pressure groups?
organised bodies that seek to influence government and the development of public policy by defending their common interests or promoting a cause
What is the similarity between pressure groups and political parties ? (2)
- They both are vehicles which opinions can be expressed and serve as an outlet for participation
- both have a role in the workings of the government
How many trade unions are affiliated to the Labour Party ?
-15
Give 3 examples of parties within the Conservative and Labour party which seek to influence party thinking
Conservative
Tory Reform Club
Bruges Group
Labour
-Tribune Group
Which pressure group set up candidates in an election in 1997 and 2001?
Pro-Life Alliance
How do pressure groups differ from political parties?
They do not seek to win elections to gain political office, only influence those in office
Why do some pressure groups contest in elections?
to draw attention to some matter of national concern or to gain publicity
What is a movement ?
a movement is a large body of people who are interested in a common theme that is of continuing significance
Give an example of a movement (5)
- The Women’s Movements
- Environment
- globalisation
- international peace
- animal rights
What were social movements in the 19th century concerned about?
harsh working conditions
How are new social movements different to those of the past ?
NSM deal with a range of issues and are much less willing to be absorbed into the established political system
What change do the people organising a NSM want?
A fundamental change to the status quo and the dominant values in society
How do Social Movements differ to that of pressure groups?
members of pressure group may want substantive change but are more likely to support the existing political and social framework in society
What is the structure comparison of NSM’s and pressure groups?
NSM’s are less structured and cohesive than pressure groups
What is the structure of New Social Movements like?
4
- tend to have a core group that provides general direction
- loosely organised network of widespread supporters
- activities arise from grass-roots level
- evolve into national crusades