Pressure Groups, Think Tanks and Lobbyists Flashcards
What is a Pressure Group
A membership based association whose aim is to influence policy-making without seeking power
Define a sectional group
An association that has an identifiable membership or supporting group. Such as a group representing a section of society
What is Lobbying
activity to promote causes and interests and influence decision makers
Why can size of membership effect the success of a pressure group
Having more members places more pressure on decision makers and give more human capital to promote causes and raise funds
Why is finance an important factor in the success of pressure groups
Wealthy Groups can afford expensive campaigns, employ lobbyists, sponsor political parties and purchase favourable publicity
Why is the strategic position of sectional groups important to the success of Pressure Groups
A group that is seen as important to the economy or a key service can put greater pressure on the government
Why is Public Mood an important factor in the success of pressure groups
Decision makers are more likely to support a popular cause and less likely to support groups who alienate the public with their methods
Why is the attitude of the Government an important factor to the success of pressure groups
Groups are far more likely to achieve success if the government at the time is sympathetic to their cause
Which Pressure Group has influenced smoking legislation and how
ASH - an organisation spreading awareness of the harmful effects of smoking helped advise the government on policy leading to higher taxation on smoking and health warnings on cigarette packs
How much was David Cameron allegedly paid to lobby on behalf of what organisation
Documents uncovered in 2021 by the BBC found Cameron had been paid around £10 million to lobby on behalf of Greensill Capital
What think tanks did Liz Truss hold close connections with
She had close relationships with the IEA, ASI and CPS and many of key economic policy ideas originated from these think tanks
How many members does Amnesty International have
Over 10 Million Members
Which Pressure Group/Trade Union represents doctors
The BMA is the only trade union for doctors
What’s an example of a pressure group with insider status
the National Farmers Union works with the rural affairs department to help shape policy
