Pressure Groups And Other Influences Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 2 types of pressure group (aims)

A

Sectional/Interest

Cause/Promotional

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2
Q

What type of pressure group is the Law Society

A

Sectional/Interest

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3
Q

Who can join the Law Society

A

Solicitors in England and Wales

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4
Q

What type of pressure group is Greenpeace

A

Cause/Promotional

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5
Q

What are the 2 types of pressure groups (relationship with government)

A

Insider

Outsider

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6
Q

What do insider groups do to influence govt?

A

Lobby

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7
Q

What do outsider groups do to influence govt?

A

Public demonstrations

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8
Q

How many signatures did the 38 Degrees group collect in 2016?

A

320,000 - Not to privatise the Land Registry

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9
Q

What 4 factors affect how successful pressure groups are?

A

Resources
Tactics and Leadership
Public Support
Government Attitudes

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10
Q

Who helped the Gurkha’s (example of public support)

A

Joanna Lumley

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11
Q

What organisation, closely linked with DEFRA helped to introduce the badger cull in 2013? (example of government attitudes)

A

National Farmers Union

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12
Q

Name one of the two groups that the RSPCA worked with to secure the dog hunting ban in 2004 (example of tactics and leadership)

A

League Against Cruel Sports and International Fund for Animal Welfare

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13
Q

What campaign aimed to ban the use of handguns after the 1996 Dunblane Primary School Massacre? (example of public support)

A

Snowdrop

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14
Q

What type of other group is described as ‘groups of experts…offer solutions to complicated economic, social or political issues’?

A

Think Tank

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15
Q

Name one of the key groups which influence the Conservative Party

A

Adam Smith Institute
AND/OR
Centre for Policy Studies

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16
Q

Who are described as ‘members of professional organisations who are paid by clients seeking access to government, or to MPs, or to members of the HoL’?

A

Lobbyists

17
Q

How much is spent on lobbying every year?

A

£2 billion

18
Q

What is the process in which corporations employ MPs after their political career is over?

A

‘Revolving door’