Pressure Groups Flashcards
What are pressure groups?
Organizations that try to influence government decisions without seeking election.
What is a sectional group?
Groups that represent specific segments of society, such as trade unions for workers.
What is a causal group?
Groups that focus on broader societal issues, like Greenpeace for climate change.
What are insider groups?
Pressure groups with close ties to the government that are regularly consulted.
What are outsider groups?
Groups that use public campaigns, protests, and petitions to gain attention.
What are the functions of pressure groups?
They educate the public, represent different groups, encourage participation, influence policy-making, and hold the government accountable.
What factors contribute to the success of pressure groups?
Resources, government ties, public support, media coverage, and tactics used.
What is an example of an insider pressure group?
British Medical Association (BMA), which advises on NHS policies.
What is an example of an outsider pressure group?
Greenpeace, known for environmental protests.
What is an example of a sectional pressure group?
Trade unions, which advocate for workers’ rights.
What is an example of a causal pressure group?
Friends of the Earth, which focuses on environmental issues.
What role do pressure groups play in democracy?
They influence policies and represent diverse views.
