Pressure Flashcards

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1
Q

pressure

A

air molecules colliding with surface molecules, exerting tiny force

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2
Q

what is pressure dependant on?

A

contact area and force

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3
Q

pressure equation

A

P = F x A

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4
Q

larger the area . . .

A

lower the force

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5
Q

what is created when there’s pressure in fluids?

A

force normal to fluid surface

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6
Q

pressure in fluids equation

A

H x density x g

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7
Q

increased depth

A

increased pressure

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8
Q

upthrust

A

upward reactant force

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9
Q

does the bottom or top half of a submerged object experience more pressure

A

bottom

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10
Q

more submersion

A

more upthrust

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11
Q

float

A

upthrust = weight

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12
Q

sink

A

weight > upthrust

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13
Q

buoyancy

A

ability float

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14
Q

decompression sickness disease

A

dissolved nitrogen comes out of solution, under high pressure diffuses into bloodstream

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15
Q

why you must return to atmosphere slowly?

A

so body adjusts to external pressure

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16
Q

atmosphere

A

thin layer around Earth

17
Q

higher altitude lower . . .

A

pressure, less dense of air molecules, less collisions

18
Q

Magdeburg hemisphere

A

when air is removed, difference in pressure inner and outer surface, net force

19
Q

force equation (Magdeburg)

A

pressure difference x A

20
Q

kinetic theory

A

air molecules exert tiny force, random motion

21
Q

straw

A

air sucked out, pressure pushed fluid

22
Q

suction cap

A

air sucked out, net inward force

23
Q

door

A

held by outward force push