Pressure Flashcards
force exerted by colliding molecules per unit area of container walls
Pressure
Units of Pressure
- Standard Atmosphere (atm)
- Torr or mmHg
- Pounds per square inch (psi)
Commonly used unit for pressure in chemistry
Standard Atmosphere (atm)
1 atm is equal to the pressure that supports a column of mercury which is exactly 760 mmHg
Standard Atmosphere (atm)
where it represents the pressure exerted by a column mercury which exactly equals to atmosphere
Torr or mmHg
Meaning of mmHg
Millimeter of mercury
Who invented Barometer?
Evangelista Torricelli
used to measure atmospheric pressure
Barometer
unit of mmHg is torr, named after the Italian scientist
Evangelista Torricelli
The atmospheric pressure at sea level is 14.7 psi
Pounds per square (psi)
gas exerts a pressure of 20 psi, means that pressure on the wall of the gas container is 20 pounds or the force per square inch of the unit area
Pounds per square inch (psi)