PRESIDENTS Flashcards

0
Q

Martin Van Buren

A

1837- 1841
Democrat
- Panic of 1837
- Trail of Tears

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1
Q

James K. Polk

A

1845- 1849
Democrat
- Mexican- American War
- Mexican Cession

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2
Q

Zachary Taylor

A

1849- 1850
Whig
- Last Whig president elected
- died in office

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3
Q

William H. Harrison

A

1841- 1841
Whig
- First Whig president
- Died in office

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4
Q

John Tyler

A

1841- 1845
Whig
- Annexation of Texas

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5
Q

Millard Fillmore

A

1850- 1853
Whig
- Compromise of 1850
- Opening of Japan

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6
Q

Franklin Pierce

A

1853- 1857
Democrat
- Kansas- Nebraska Act
- Ostend Manifesto

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7
Q

Barrack Obama

A

2009-
Democrat
- 1st Af- Am president

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8
Q

George W. Bush

A
2001-2009
Republican
- US attacked 9/11
- troops sent to Afghanistan
- overthrew Saddam Huessein
- deep recession
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9
Q

George H. W. Bush

A
1989-1993
Republican
- invasion of Panama
- Persian Gulf War
- saw the collapse of Soviet Union
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10
Q

William Jefferson Clinton

A
1993-2001
Democrat
- sent US troops to Bosnia
- US economy boomed
- impeached for lying under oath
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11
Q

Warren Harding

A
1921-1923
Republican
- Normalcy period
- political and personal scandals
- 1st to speak on radio
- died in office
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12
Q

Calvin Coolidge

A
1923-1929
Republican
- pro- business
- laissez- faire administration
- Kellogg- Briand Pact
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13
Q

Herbert Hoover

A

1929-1933
Republican
- Great Depression strikes
- promoted attitude of rugged individualism

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14
Q

Franklin D. Roosevelt

A
1933-1945
Democrat
- New Deal reforms
- World War II
- elected to four terms
- died in 4th
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15
Q

Harry S. Truman

A
1945-1953
Democrat
- Fair Deal reforms
- Cold War begins
- upset victory in 1948
- Korean War
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16
Q

Dwight D. Eisenhower

A
1953-1961
Republican
- ended Korean War
- maintained peaceful coexistence with USSR
- established modern Republicanism
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17
Q

William Howard Taft

A

1909-1913
Republican
- Dollar Diplomacy in Caribbean
- split with Theodore Roosevelt in 1912

18
Q

Theodore Roosevelt

A
1901-1909
Republican
- trust buster
- Square Deal reforms
- "Big Stick" in Caribbean
- conservationist
19
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A
1913-1921
Democrat
- Progressive reforms
- World War I
- fought for League of Nations
20
Q

William McKinley

A
1897-1901
Republican
- Spanish- American War
- 3rd president assassinated
- Open Door Policy
21
Q

Chester Arthur

A

1881-1885
Republican
- Pendleton Act
- Chinese Exclusion Act

22
Q

Benjamin Harrison

A
1889-1893
Republican
- built up navy
- grandson of William H. Harrison 
- McKinley Tariff
- Sherman Anti- Trust Act
23
Q

Grover Cleveland 2

A

1893-1897
Democrat
- only president to serve two nonconsecutive terms
- Depression of 1893

24
Grover Cleveland 1
1885-1889 Democrat - First Democratic president since Civil war - Tariff battle with Congress
25
James Garfield
1881-1881 Republican - 2nd president assassinated - supported Civil Service
26
Ulysses Grant
1869-1877 Republican - Reconstruction continued - Many scandals
27
Abraham Lincoln
``` 1861-1865 Republican - Civil War - Emancipation Proclamation - First president assassinated ```
28
Ruterford B. Hayes
1877-1881 Republican - Compromise of 1877 - Reconstruction ended
29
James Buchanan
``` 1857-1861 Democrat - Dred Scott decision - Johns Brown's raid - Seven states leave Union ```
30
Andrew Johnson
``` 1865-1869 Unionist - Reconstruction - 1st president impeached - Purchased Alaska ```
31
John F. Kennedy
``` 1961-1963 Democrat - New Frontier reforms - Bay of Pigs - Cuban Missile Crisis - Assassinated 1963 ```
32
Jimmy Carter
1977- 1981 Democrat - Camp David Accords - Iran Hostage Crisis
33
Ronald Reagan
``` 1981- 1989 Republican - Supply- side economics - Military buildup - Soviet Union's Cold War decline began ```
34
Lyndon B. Johnson
``` 1963- 1969 Democrat - Great Society reforms - Civil rights acts - Escalated Vietnam War ```
35
Richard Nixon
``` 1969- 1974 Republican - Ended Vietnam War - recognized China - Watergate scandal - First President to resign ```
36
Gerald Ford
1974- 1977 Republican - Took over when Nixon resigned - Pardoned Nixon for his crimes
37
James Madison
1809-1817 Democratic- Republican - War of 1812
38
George Washington
``` 1789-1797 No party designation - Established new government - Whiskey Rebellion - Jay Treaty - Farewell Address ```
39
John Adams
``` 1797-1801 Federalist - Undeclared war with France - XYZ Affair - Alien and Sedition Acts - Father of the U.S. Army ```
40
Andrew Jackson
``` 1829- 1837 Democrat - Expands of presidential power - Bank battle - Tariff/ Nullification Crisis - Indian removal ```
41
Thomas Jefferson
``` 1801-1809 Democratic- Republican - First Dem- Rep president - Executed Louisiana Purchase - Embargo Act of 1807 ```
42
John Q Adams
``` 1825- 1929 Democratic- Republican - Corrupt bargain - supporter of internal improvements including C&O Canal 1st photographed ```
43
James Monroe
``` 1817- 1825 Democratic- Republican - Florida purchase - Era of Good Feelings - Executed the Missouri Compromise and the Monroe Doctrine ```