Presidents Flashcards
George Washington
1st President 1789-1797 (two-term) Independent Party VP: John Adams Born in Virginia
John Adams
2nd President 1797-1801 Federalist Party VP: Thomas Jefferson Born in Massachusetts
Thomas Jefferson
3rd President
1801-1809 (two-term)
Democratic-Republican Party
VP: Aaron Burr (1801-1805) and George Clinton (1805-1809)
Born in Virginia
Louisiana Purchase, Lewis & Clark Expedition, Hamilton-Burr duel
James Madison
4th President
1809-1817 (two-term)
Democratic-Republican Party
VP: George Clinton (1809-1811), NONE (1812-13; 1814-17), Elbridge Gerry (1813-1814)
Born in Virginia
Battle of Tippecanoe, War of 1812, Napoleon loses at Waterloo
James Monroe
5th President 1817-1825 (two-term) Democratic-Republican Party VP: Daniel Tompkins Born in Virginia Monroe won 1820 election unopposed, only Pres other than Washington to do so Missouri Compromise
John Quincy Adams
6th President 1825-1829 Democratic-Republican Party VP: John Calhoun Born in Massachusetts Erie Canal opens
Andrew Jackson
7th President
1829-1837 (two-term)
Democratic Party
VP: John Calhoun (1829-1832), NONE (1832-33), Martin Van Buren (1833-1837)
Born in Carolinas
Scotland Yard opens, Assassination attempt fails - Jackson clobbers assailant, Darwin visits Galapagos, Siege of the Alamo
Martin Van Buren
8th President 1837-1841 Democratic Party VP: Richard Johnson Born in New York
William Henry Harrison
9th President 1841 (one month) Whig Party VP: John Tyler Born in Virginia Last President born under Colonial Rule and Gradfather of Benjamin Harrison First president to die in office
John Tyler
10th President 1841-1845 Whig Party VP: NONE Born in Virginia
James K Polk
11th President 1845-1849 Democratic Party VP: George Dallas Born in North Carolina Famine hits Ireland - migration, Gold Rush
Zachary Taylor
12th President 1849-1850 Whig Party VP: Millard Fillmore Born in Virginia
Millard Fillmore
13th President 1850-1853 Whig Party VP: NONE Born in New York Uncle Tom’s Cabin published
Franklin Pierce
14th President 1853-1857 Democratic Party VP: William King (1853), NONE (1853-1857) Born in New Hampshire
James Buchanan
15th President 1857-1861 Democratic Party VP: John Breckinridge Born in Pennsylvania John Brown raid on Harpers Ferry
Abraham Lincoln
16th President
1861-1865 (two-term cut short by assassination)
Republican Party
VP: Hannibal Hamlin (1861-1865), Andrew Johnson (1865)
Born in Kentucky
US Civil War starts, First president to be assassinated in office five days after war end
Andrew Johnson
17th President 1865-1869 Republican Party VP: NONE Born in North Carolina
Ulysses S. Grant
18th President
1869-1877 (two-term)
Republican Party
VP: Schuyler Colfax (1869-1873), Henry Wilson (1873-1875), NONE 1875-1877
Born in Ohio
Creates first National Park (Yellowstone), Stanley finds Livingstone, Tammany Hall scandal in NYC, Custer massacre at Little Big Horn
Rutherford B. Hayes
19th President 1877-1881 Republican Party VP: William Wheeler Born in Ohio
James A. Garfield
20th President 1881 Republican Party VP: Chester A. Arthur Born in Ohio Assassinated, Published famous Pythagorean theorem proof
Chester A. Arthur
21st President 1881-1885 Republican Party VP: NONE Born in Vermont Brooklyn Bridge opens, Krakatoa erupts
Grover Cleveland
22nd AND 24th President
1885-1889 and 1893-1897 (two-term non-consecutive)
Democratic Party
VP: Thomas Hendricks (1885), NONE (1885-1889), Adlai Stevenson (1893-1897)
Born in New Jersey
Statue of Liberty dedicated, First Modern Olympics
Benjamin Harrison
23rd President 1889-1893 Republican Party VP: Levi Morton Born in Ohio Yosemite becomes second National Park, Lizzie Borden kills parents
William McKinley
25th President
1897-1901 (two-term cut short by assassination)
Republican Party
VP: Garret Hobart (1897-1899), NONE (1899-1901), Theodore Roosevelt (1901)
Born in Ohio
Third President to be Assassinated in office (Lincoln & Garfield)
Teddy Roosevelt charges San Juan Hill
Theodore Roosevelt
26th President 1901-1909 Republican Party VP: NONE (1901-1905), Charles Fairbanks (1905-1909) Born in New York Wright Brothers fly, SF Earthquake
William Howard Taft
27th President
1909-1913
Republican Party
VP: James Sherman (1909-1912), NONE (1913)
Born in Ohio
Also went on to become Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Potomac Cherry trees are planted at inaugural,
Woodrow Wilson
28th President
1913-1921 (two-term)
Democratic Party
VP: Thomas Marshall
Born in Virginia
Previously was Governor of NJ and President of Princeton University
Direct Election of Senate (17th Amendment), WWI (1914-1918), Panama Canal, Long Distance Telephone test, Air mail starts, League of Nations, Prohibition, Women’s Suffrage
Warren Harding
29th President 1921-1923 Republican Party VP: Calvin Coolidge Born in Ohio Third to die in office (William Harrison, Zachary Taylor)
Calvin Coolidge
30th President
1923-1929
Republican Party
VP: NONE (1923-1925), Charles Dawes (1925-1929)
Born in Vermont (on Independence Day)
Scopes Monkey Trial, Lindbergh Transatlantic Flight
Herbert Hoover
31st President 1929-1933 Republican Party VP: Charles Curtis Born in Iowa President during 1929 crash and start of Great Depression, Star Spangled made National Anthem, First Woman Senator, Amelia Earhart crosses Atlantic
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
32nd President
1933-1945 (only three-term President)
Democratic Party
VP: John Garner (1933-1941), Henry Wallace (1941-1945), Harry S. Truman (1945)
Born in New York
Created the New Deal and led from Great Depression to WWII, End of Prohibition, Social Security Act, Minimum Wage, Fourth to die in office
Harry S. Truman
33rd President
1945-1953
Democratic Party
VP: None (1945-1949), Alben Barkley (1949-1953)
Born in Missouri
Atomic Bomb, WWII end, UN created, Philippines gain independence from USA, CIA created, Marshall Plan, NATO, Korean War, Presidential two-term limit, Puerto Rico becomes US Commonwealth
Dwight Eisenhower
34th President 1953-1961 (two-term) Republican Party VP: Richard Nixon Born in Pennsylvania Interstate Highway System, and Korean armistice, Rosenbergs executed for espionage, McCarthyism, Brown vs Board of Ed ruling, Alaska and Hawaii become states
John F. Kennedy
35th President 1961-1963 Democratic Party VP: Lyndon Johnson Born in Massachusetts Space Race, Cuban Missile Crisis, Peace Corps, Rise of Berlin Wall, MLK “I Have a Dream” speech
Lyndon Baines Johnson
36th President
1963-1969
Democratic Party
VP: NONE (1963-1965), Hubert Humphrey (1965-1969)
Born in Texas
Great Society, War on Poverty, 1965 Civil Rights Act, Voting Rights Act, Start of Vietnam War, Miranda decision, MLK and RFK assassinated
Richard M. Nixon
37th President
1969-1974 (two-term cut short by impeachment)
Republican Party
VP: Spiro Agnew (1969-1973), Gerald Ford (1973-1974)
Born in California
Watergate, End of Vietnam War, Visited China, Creation of EPA, Apollo 11 landing, Voting age lowered to 18, SALT I Agreement, Roe v Wade decision
Gerald Ford
38th President 1974-1977 Republican Party VP: Nelson Rockefeller Born in Nebraska Served out Nixon term, WIN (Whip Inflation Now)
Jimmy Carter
39th President 1977-1981 Democratic Party VP: Walter Mondale Born in Georgia Camp David peace agreement between Israel & Egypt, Three-Mile Island, Iranian US Embassy hostage crisis
Ronald Reagan
40th President 1981-1989 (two-term) Republican Party VP: George H.W. Bush Born in Illinois Survives assassination attempt, O’Connor 1st woman SCOTUS, USA invades Grenada, Challenger disaster
George H.W. Bush
41st President 1989-1993 Republican Party VP: Dan Quayle Born in Massachusetts Exxon Valdez Spill, Gulf War 1 (Desert Storm), Clarence Thomas harassment hearings, Rodney King beating
Bill Clinton
42nd President 1993-2001 Democratic Party VP: Al Gore Born in Arkansas NAFTA, OKC bombing, Columbine shooting
George W. Bush
43rd President 2001-2009 Republican Party VP: Dick Cheney Born in Connecticut 9/11, Homeland Security created, Gulf War 2, Space Shuttle Columbia explosion, Hurricane Katrina, Roberts becomes SCOTUS Chief Justice
Barack Obama
44th President 2009-2017 (two-term) Democratic Party VP: Joe Biden Born in Hawaii
Donald Trump
45th President 2017-2021 Republican Party VP: Mike Pence Born in New York
Joe Biden
46th President 2021-present Democratic Party VP: Kamala Harris Born in Pennsylvania