Presidents 11-20 Flashcards

0
Q

War with Mexico 1848 – Mexican American War, also known as Mr. Polk’s War

A

11 James K. Polk 1845-1849

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1
Q

Began war with Mexico over the Texas boundary

A

11 James K. Polk 1845-1849

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2
Q

Confirmed the fact that Gold was discovered in California

A

11 James K. Polk 1845-1849

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3
Q

Was President during the first half of the Gold Rush

A

11 James K. Polk 1845-1849

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4
Q

A General during War with Mexico

A

12 Zachary Taylor 1849-1850

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5
Q

Was President during the Gold Rush

A

12 Zachary Taylor 1849-1850

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6
Q

Supported the Compromise of 1850 which further complicated the Slave issue but allowed California to join the Union.

A

13 Millard Fillmore 1850-1853

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7
Q

Also supported the Fugitive Slave Act

A

13 Millard Fliimore 1850-1853

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8
Q

Was a member of the Know Nothing Movement (feared immigration)

A

13 Millard Fillmore 1850-1853

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9
Q

Was a General during the Mexican American War

A

14 Franklin Pierce 1853-1857

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10
Q

Supported the Kansas Nebraska Act, which replaced the Missouri Compromise

A

14 Franklin Pierce 1853-1857

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11
Q

Helped draft the Ostend Manifesto – reasons why the US should purchase Cuba from Spain

A

15 James Buchanan 1857-1861

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12
Q

He was considered a Northerner with Southern sympathies and that is the only way he won the Presidency but it made him ineffective and disliked by many.

A

15 James Buchanan 1857-1861

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13
Q

Was President during the Civil War

A

16 Abraham Lincoln 1861-1865

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14
Q

Issued the Emancipation Proclamation

A

16 Abraham Lincoln 1861-1865

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15
Q

Wrote the Gettysburg Address

A

16 Abraham Lincoln 1861-1865

16
Q

First President to die by an assassin – John Wilkes Booth

A

16 Abraham Lincoln 1861-1865

17
Q

President during Reconstruction

A

17 Andrew Johnson 1865-1869

18
Q

Was impeached by the House of Representatives but acquitted by the US Senate

A

17 Andrew Johnson 1865-1869

19
Q

Was the most identifiable Union general during the Civil War and accepted General Lee’s surrender at the Appomattox Courthouse

A

18 Ulysses S. Grant 1869-1877

20
Q

His Presidency was filled with scandals

A

18 Ulysses S. Grant 1869-1877

21
Q

He oversaw the end of Reconstruction

A

19 Rutherford B. Hayes 1877-1881

22
Q

He ended the military occupation of the South

A

19 Rutherford B. Hayes 1877-1881

23
Q

Instituted Civil Service Reform as an attempt to end the political favors from the Spoils System

A

19 Rutherford B. Hayes 1877-1881

24
Q

Was a preacher before he was President

A

20 James A. Garfield 1881

25
Q

First President to appoint African Americans to federal positions

A

20 James A. Garfield 1881

26
Q

Was shot and killed by an assassin (Charles Julius Guiteau ), his Presidency only lasted 200 days

A

20 James A. Garfield 1881