Presidents 11-20 Flashcards

0
Q

War with Mexico 1848 – Mexican American War, also known as Mr. Polk’s War

A

11 James K. Polk 1845-1849

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1
Q

Began war with Mexico over the Texas boundary

A

11 James K. Polk 1845-1849

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2
Q

Confirmed the fact that Gold was discovered in California

A

11 James K. Polk 1845-1849

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3
Q

Was President during the first half of the Gold Rush

A

11 James K. Polk 1845-1849

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4
Q

A General during War with Mexico

A

12 Zachary Taylor 1849-1850

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5
Q

Was President during the Gold Rush

A

12 Zachary Taylor 1849-1850

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6
Q

Supported the Compromise of 1850 which further complicated the Slave issue but allowed California to join the Union.

A

13 Millard Fillmore 1850-1853

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7
Q

Also supported the Fugitive Slave Act

A

13 Millard Fliimore 1850-1853

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8
Q

Was a member of the Know Nothing Movement (feared immigration)

A

13 Millard Fillmore 1850-1853

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9
Q

Was a General during the Mexican American War

A

14 Franklin Pierce 1853-1857

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10
Q

Supported the Kansas Nebraska Act, which replaced the Missouri Compromise

A

14 Franklin Pierce 1853-1857

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11
Q

Helped draft the Ostend Manifesto – reasons why the US should purchase Cuba from Spain

A

15 James Buchanan 1857-1861

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12
Q

He was considered a Northerner with Southern sympathies and that is the only way he won the Presidency but it made him ineffective and disliked by many.

A

15 James Buchanan 1857-1861

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13
Q

Was President during the Civil War

A

16 Abraham Lincoln 1861-1865

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14
Q

Issued the Emancipation Proclamation

A

16 Abraham Lincoln 1861-1865

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15
Q

Wrote the Gettysburg Address

A

16 Abraham Lincoln 1861-1865

16
Q

First President to die by an assassin – John Wilkes Booth

A

16 Abraham Lincoln 1861-1865

17
Q

President during Reconstruction

A

17 Andrew Johnson 1865-1869

18
Q

Was impeached by the House of Representatives but acquitted by the US Senate

A

17 Andrew Johnson 1865-1869

19
Q

Was the most identifiable Union general during the Civil War and accepted General Lee’s surrender at the Appomattox Courthouse

A

18 Ulysses S. Grant 1869-1877

20
Q

His Presidency was filled with scandals

A

18 Ulysses S. Grant 1869-1877

21
Q

He oversaw the end of Reconstruction

A

19 Rutherford B. Hayes 1877-1881

22
Q

He ended the military occupation of the South

A

19 Rutherford B. Hayes 1877-1881

23
Q

Instituted Civil Service Reform as an attempt to end the political favors from the Spoils System

A

19 Rutherford B. Hayes 1877-1881

24
Was a preacher before he was President
20 James A. Garfield 1881
25
First President to appoint African Americans to federal positions
20 James A. Garfield 1881
26
Was shot and killed by an assassin (Charles Julius Guiteau ), his Presidency only lasted 200 days
20 James A. Garfield 1881