Presente & Pretérito Perfecto Subjunctive & Indicative Flashcards

1
Q

Buscar que

A

Subjunctive: If you are looking for it, you don’t have it yet.

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2
Q

es cierto que

A

Indicative: It’s certain, so there is no doubt

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3
Q

es importante que

A

Subjunctive: It’s an opinion (also influence)

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4
Q

es verdad que

A

Indicative: if it’s true, then there is no doubt

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5
Q

no creer que

A

Subjunctive: You don’t believe it’s true

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6
Q

saber que

A

Indicative: you know it’s true, so there is no doubt

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7
Q

preferir (e-ie) que

A

Subjunctive: It’s an opinion (also influence)

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8
Q

no hay duda que

A

Indicative: There literally is no doubt!

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9
Q

estar seguro que

A

Indicative: you are sure it’s true

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10
Q

es seguro que

A

Indicative: it’s sure that!

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11
Q

es evidente que

A

Indicative: If it’s evident, then it’s true

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12
Q

es claro que

A

Indicative: It’s clear, so there is no doubt

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13
Q

impersonal expressions such as:
a menos que (unless that)
para que (so that)
sin que (without that)

A

Subjunctive:

  • unless that: it won’t happen unless; it hasn’t happened yet
  • para que: so that implies a condition that must happen for it to be true
  • without that: without it, it can’t happen/doesn’t exist
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14
Q

alegrarse que

A

Subjunctive: to be excited is an emotion

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15
Q

enfadarse que

A

Subjunctive: To be angry is an emotion

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16
Q

es mentira que

A

Subjunctive: If it’s a lie, it isn’t true

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17
Q

tener que, tener _____ que

A

Indicative: If you have it, it’s real

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18
Q

exigir que, pedir que, esperar que

A

Subjunctive:

  • exigir is to demand, that is influence!
  • pedir is to ask; also influence
  • esperar is to hope, if you hope it happens, it hasn’t happened yet.
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19
Q

no hay nada/nadie/ningun(a)(os/as) que

A

Subjunctive: There is nothing, no one, none: All imply they don’t exist.

20
Q

hay algo/alguien/algun

A

Indicative: there IS someting/someone/some; means they all exist.

21
Q

ojalá que

A

Indicative: Let’s hope that, or God Willing (influence)

22
Q

leer que

A

Indicative: If you read something, it happened

23
Q

prohibir que:

A

Subjunctive: to prohibit is influence

24
Q

tener miedo que

A

Subjunctive: emotion

25
Q

conocer ______ que

A

Indicative: Conocer is to know someone, they exist!

26
Q

ver que

A

Indicative: If you can see it’s true, it is true.

27
Q

dejar que (as a command; let him finish)

A

Subjunctive: You are telling someone to do something, which is influence…

déja(le) que termine…

28
Q

no tener nada/nadie/ningún ____ que

A

All subjunctive: If you don’t have them, they don’t exist

29
Q

es obvio que

A

Indicative: It’s obvious, so there is no doubt

30
Q

Busco a alguien que (tien/tenga)

A

Busco a alguien que TENGA…..

31
Q

Es cierto que hoy (es/seal) lunes

A

Es cierto que hoy ES lunes.

32
Q

Es importante que (estudiamos/estudiemos)

A

Es importante que ESTUDIEMOS.

33
Q

Es verdad que (cantas/cantes) bien.

A

Es verdad que CANTES bien.

34
Q

No creo que (saben/sepan) la materia.

A

No creo que SEPAN la materia.

35
Q

Es mentira que ellos (han/hayan + escuchar)

A

Es mentira. que HAYAN ESCUCHADO.

36
Q

Es verdad que tú (has/hayas + tocar) the guitar.

A

Es verdad que tú HAS TOCADO la guitarra.

37
Q

Ojalá que él (ha/haya + decir) la verdad.

A

Ojalá que él HAYA DICHO la verdad.

38
Q

Yo sé que la profesora (ha/haya + trabajar) en España.

A

Yo sé que la profesora HA TRABAJADO en España.

39
Q

Ella no cree que tú (has/hayas + vivir) en China.

A

Ella no cree que tú (HAYAS VIVIDO) en China.

40
Q

Yo conozco a alguien que (ha/haya + comer) un mono.

A

Conozco a alguien que HA COMIDO un mono.

41
Q

No conozco a nadie que no (has/hayas + escribir) en inglés.

A

No conozco a nadie que no HAYA ESCRITO en inglés.

42
Q

El director pide que (ensayamos/ensayemos) más.

A

El director pide que ENSAYEMOS más.

43
Q

Es claro que siempre (hacen/hagan) la tarea.

A

Es claro que HACEN la tarea.

44
Q

El padre trabaja para que su familia (puede/pueda) viajar.

A

El padre trabaja para que su familia PUEDA viajar.

45
Q

Veo que tú ya no (quieres/quieras) estudiar más.

A

Veo que tú ya no QUIERES estudiar más.