Presentations Flashcards

1
Q

Chondrosarcoma

A

malignant tumor of cartilage cells

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2
Q

Symptoms of Chondrosarcoma

A

Tenderness over the site of the bone tumor
Dull pain from the area
Increase in severity of pain indicative of rapidly growing lesion
Neurological issues may be present with vertebral lesions
Muscular atrophy; decreased ROM

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3
Q

Chordoma

A

rare primary bone tumor caused from remains of notochord

malignant

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4
Q

Symptoms of Chordoma

A

Pain, paresthesia, motor changes can occur but rare

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5
Q

Giant Cell Tumor

A

rare, expansile osteolytic tumor made up of many giant cells. benign, but locally aggressive, seen at end of long bones

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6
Q

Symptoms of GCT

A

Clinically silent, once large in size pain in area of tumor. REG FLAGS: burning, pain at night, radiating pain, change in bowels

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7
Q

Osteosarcoma

A

malignant bone tumor that weakens and destroys bone tissue, begins in osteoblasts

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8
Q

Symptoms Osteosarcoma

A

Pain in bone that may come and go, may be worse at night
Pain increases with activity, may cause limp
Swelling in affected limb

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9
Q

Aneurysmal Bone Cyst

A

rare, benign, expansile lesion of bone most commonly found in metaphyses of long bones, more common in young females

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10
Q

Symptoms of ABC

A

Pain, swelling, pathological fracture, neurological symptoms, deformity

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11
Q

Ewing Sarcoma

A

children, young adults, malignant tumor usually round small commonly in long bones

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12
Q

Symptoms Ewing Sarcoma

A

pain with a mass

fracture at site of tumor

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13
Q

Metastatic Prostate Disease

A

spread of cancer from one area in the body to another

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14
Q

Symptoms of Metastasis

A

night pain, intense pain at rest, unexplained weight loss, bladder outlet, uretral obstruction, hematuria

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15
Q

Osteochondroma

A

benign tumor that consists of bone and cartilage, abnormal cartilage growths on bone surface

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16
Q

Symptosm of Osteochondroma

A

Asymptomatic, palpable lump, snapping sensation of overlying tendons, pain if pressing on other structures

17
Q

Osteoid Osteoma

A

benign osteoblastic bone tumor, insidious onset, small surrounded by a hard shell

18
Q

Symptoms of Osteoid Osteoma

A
Dull achy pain, moderate
night pain
inflammation
swollen/painful soft tissue surrounding tumor
lump
pain relieved with ibuprofen
19
Q

Endrochondroma Protuberans

A

benign cartilage tumor that appears inside of the bone

20
Q

Symptoms endrochondroma protuberans

A

no symptoms, may report pain around site of tumor, enlargement of affected finger/toe, slow bone growth in affected area