presentation of renal disease

Question 1

target bp in clinic

Answer 1

130/80

Question 2

accelerated hypertension

Answer 2

diastolic BP >120 mmHg

maliganant- papliodema

Question 3

Asymptomatic Low Grade proteinurea

Answer 3

(< 1 G/Day)

Question 4

Heavy Proteinuria

Answer 4

1-3g/day

Question 5

Nephrotic Range

Answer 5

(>3 G/Day)

Question 6

oliguria

Answer 6

(<400ml urine output/day

<0.5mls/kg/hr

Question 7

nephrotic syndrome

Answer 7

PAO

Proteinuria  3 g/day (mostly albumin, also globulins)
Hypoalbuminaemia
Oedema - albumin
periorbital oedema when wake up in morning cause all collects when go to sleep then gets better during day as distributes
(Hypercholesterolaemia)

Often normal renal function

Question 8

NEPHRITIC SYNDROME

Answer 8

Signs and symptoms of glomerulonephritis
Active urinary sediment
- RBC’s, RBC & Granular Casts, proteinuria
Hypertension
Oedema/ Fluid retention
Acute Kidney Injury
Oliguria

haematuria- blood in urine

Question 9

normal UO

Answer 9

– 0.5ml/kg/hr

Question 10

build up of urea presentation

Answer 10

confusion, nausea, vomiting, seizures

brown, grey colour skin