presentation 1 Flashcards
What is Education/Philosophy of Education
What is Education?
Education is not absolute
Education is concerned of teaching and learning
What does it mean to be educated?
Acquisition of knowledge in depth and breadth
Knowledge
Skills
Principles
Communication
Rules of Acquiring
We measure being educated against some level of certification
21st century skills
The twelve 21st Century skills are:
Critical thinking
Creativity
Collaboration
Communication
Information literacy
Media literacy
Technology literacy
Flexibility
Leadership
Initiative
Productivity
Social skills
Education is
The process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits.
What’s Education for?
-Methodical socialization of the young children and adults
-Formal education also to some extent may reinforce social mobility, social divides or even entrenches
-Education now is seen as a right but seldom as a privilege
Education: content
-Teacher has some clear notion of what is to be transmitted to the learners.
Taking the form of some specific content to be learned or it may take the form of attitudes to be acquired and opinions to be formed.
Knowledge
-Factual knowledgerefers to knowledge of terminology and specific details.
-Conceptual knowledgedescribes knowledge of categories, principles, theories, and structures.
-Procedural knowledgeencompasses all forms of knowledge related to specific skills, algorithms, techniques, and methods.
-Metacognitive knowledgedefines knowledge related to thinking — knowledge about cognitive tasks and self-knowledge (“Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy,” n.d.).
Education and Ethics
-Teacher transmit in a morally acceptable way
-Education is conducted morally believing its outcomes are essentially good
Is it worthwhile?
A commitment to value, to some supposedly worthwhile end to be achieved.
Education: What is its Goals
Human development
Cultural transmission
Community
Adaptation
Social cohesion/interaction/
What is education for?
-Certification (formal education)
-The idea that formal education can be used to reproduce society, mold society or create a new society has been widely discussed and written about in the West.
-Education has the power to shape the collection of individuals into communities
Current Notions of Education
-Equating between education and studying
-Studying implies some sort examination
-Should we value some knowledge and skills over others?
-Why do we establish a hierarchy of knowledge?
Schooling
-The school is tasked to bring about social, cultural, intellectual and economic changes
-Schools are also expected to feed society with graduates that benefit it through:
-Produce goods, Knowledge and Services
-There is a shared philosophy that what schooling is for and who it serves.
-Traditionally thought for as a place of knowledge
-A school can be socializing agent
Knowing and what it means to know
(pyramid)
Does
Shows how
Knows how
Knows
From an Educator perspective: Knowing and what it means to know
(pyramid)
Shows others
Does
Shoes how
Knows how
Knows