Present Tense Irregular Flashcards
rule for verbs in first person singular ending in -ger or -gir
g changes to j
i give
doy
you pl give
dais
conjugate present tense estar
estoy
estás
está
estamos
estáis
están
conjugate present tense ir
voy
vas
va
vamos
vais
van
i go out
salgo
i drive
conducir
conduzco
i translate
traduzco
i produce
produzco
i put
pongo
i do
hago
i am worthvaler
valgo
i bring
traigo
i appear
aparezco
i know
conozcosé
present tense ser
soy
eres
es
somos
sois
son
i protect| proteger
protejo
i take| coger
cojo
rule for verbs in first person singular ending in -guir
gu changes to g
i achieve| conseguir
consigo
i proceed| proseguir
prosigo
rule for verbs ending in -uir
only applies for yo tú el/ella ellos
i changes to y
i build
construir
construyo
you destroy
destuir
destruyes
she concludes
concluir
concluye
they include
incluir
incluyen
rule for verbs in present tense singular ending in -cer or -cir
the c changes to a zc
i am born
nacer
nazco
rule for present tense with verbs with an e in the stem
only appliesyotúél/ellaellos
-e changes to -ie
i want
querer
quiero
you feel
sentir
sientes
he loses
perder
pierde
they start
empezar
empiezan
i lie
mentir
miento
you close
cerrar
cierras
she understands
entender
entiende
they prefer
prefieren
rule for present tense verbs that have -o in the stem
only appliesyotúél/ellaellos
-o changes to -ue
i count
contar
cuento
you sleep
dormir
duermes
she can
poder
puede
they have lunch
| almorzar
almuerzan
i find
| encontrar
encuentro
you die
| morir
mueres
he approves
| aprobar
aprueba
they move
| mover
muevan
rule for present tense verbs with -e in the stem
| only applies yotú él/ella ellas
-e changes to -i
i ask for
| pedir
pido
i follow
| seguir
sigo
he laughs
| reír
ríe
they choose
| elegir
eligan
conjugate jugar in present tense
juego
juegas
juega
jugamos
jugáis
juegan
conjugate oler in present tense
huelo
hueles
huele
olemos
oléis
huelen
conjugate haber in present tense
he
has
ha
hemos
habéis
pueden