Present tense Flashcards
Nagluluto ako ng almusal
I am cooking breakfast
Magluto
Cooking/to cook
Nagluluto ako- I am cooking
Nagluto ako- I cooked
Magluluto ako- I will cook
Nagluluto ka ng masarap na pagkain
You are cooking
Nagluluto siya
He she they are cooking
sabay silang nagluluto
They are cooking together
sabay tayong nagluluto
We are cooking (inclusive) together
sabay kaming nagluluto sa bahay
We are cooking (exclusive) together at home
nagluluto kayong lahat ng kanin
You all are cooking rice
Mag-verbs
Actor-focused, most common type of verb
Sinusubukan kong maglakad ng marami araw-araw
I try to walk a lot every day
Mahilig akong magbasa
I love reading
Ma verbs
Usually actor focused and similar to mag verbs
Madalas akong naliligo pagkatapos mag-gym
I usually take showers after going to the gym (maligo)
Natutulog siya sa sopa
She is sleeping on the couch (Matulog)
nanonood tayo ng telebisyon sa sala
We (inclusive) are watching (Manood)
Um-verbs
Actor or object focused depending on the context - Kain (to eat), Takbo (to run), Tawa (to laugh)
sabay silang kumakain sa kusina
K+um+a+kain they are eating together in the kitchen (kain)
Tumatakbo tayo sa umaga
T+um+a+Takbo kayo you all are running in the morning (Takbo)
Tumatawa siya sa mga biro namin
He/she/they are laughing at our jokes (Tawa)
In-verbs
Object forward
Gamit, walis
Ginagamit ako ang kawali
I am using the frying pan g+in+a+gamit (gamit)
Winawalis sila ang sahig
They are sweeping the floor w+in+a+walis (walis)
I-verbs
Object focused
Isara- to close
Ibigay- to give
Itago- to hide
Isinasara ko ang pinto
I am closing the door is+in+a+sara (isara)
Ibinibigay mo
You are giving I+in+ibigay (ibigay)
Itinatago namin ang mga laruan sa mga pusa
We (exclusive) are hiding the toys from the cats It+in+a+tago (itago)
marami akong binabasa ngayon
i am reading a lot today (could also be right now)
Masaya ako ngayong araw
I am happy today
Ko, mo, niya, nila, natin, namin, ninyo
I/my, you/yours, he/she/they/his/hers/theirs, they/theirs, we(inclusive)/ours, we(exclusive)/ours, you all/yours