Present Subjunctive + Future Tense Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the steps to forming the present subjunctive

A

almost all verbs must be converted to first person YO form.

then you drop the -o to get the stem for present subjunctive

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2
Q

how many verbs are there in present subjunctive that do not form the YO form

A

SIX

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3
Q

name the conjugations for AR verbs

A
  • e
  • es
  • e
  • emos
  • en
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4
Q

name the conjugations for ER/IR verbs

A
  • a
  • as
  • a
  • amos
  • an
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5
Q

what are the 6 irregular verbs that can not be formed by the YO form in the present subjunctive

A
  • dar
  • estar
  • ir
  • saber
  • ser
  • haber
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6
Q

List all the tenses of DAR in present subjunctive

A

yo form : doy

  • des
  • demos
  • den
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7
Q

List all the tenses of ESTAR in present subjunctive

A

yo form: estoy

  • esté
  • estés
  • esté
  • estemos
  • estén
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8
Q

List all the tenses of IR in present subjunctive

A

yo form: voy

  • vaya
  • vayas
  • vaya
  • vayamos
  • vayan
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9
Q

List all the tenses of SABER in present subjunctive

A

yo form: sé

  • sepa
  • sepas
  • sepa
  • sepamos
  • sepan
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10
Q

List all the tenses of HABER in present subjunctive

A

yo form: he

  • haya
  • hayas
  • haya
  • hayamos
  • hayan
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11
Q

what happens with the verbs that end in -GAR, -CAR, -ZAR in present subjunctive

A
  • GAR change G to GU.
  • CAR change C to QU.
  • ZAR change Z to C.
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12
Q

what does the present subjunctive express

A

this is a mood that expresses wishes, doubts, and what is possible, rather than what is certain.

usually a sentence in the present subjunctive will consist of a main clause and a dependent or subordinate clause connected by the spanish conjunction QUE

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